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Irma Lerma Rangel
American politician
For other uses, see Irma Rangel.
Irma Lerma Rangel | |
|---|---|
| In office January 14, 2003 – March 18, 2003 | |
| Preceded by | Tracy O.
King |
| Succeeded by | Juan M. Escobar |
| In office January 12, 1993 – January 14, 2003 | |
| Preceded by | Eddie Cavazos |
| Succeeded by | Gabi Canales (Redistricting) |
| In office January 11, 1983 – January 12, 1993 | |
| Preceded by | Wilhelmina Ruth Delco |
| Succeeded by | René Orlando Oliveira (Redistricting) |
| In office January 11, 1977 – January 11, 1983 | |
| Preceded by | Greg Montoya |
| Succeeded by | Gerald Hill (Redistricting) |
| Born | (1931-05-15)May 15, 1931 Starr County, Texas, U.S. |
| Died | March 18, 2003(2003-03-18) (aged 71) Austin, Texas, U.S. |
| Resting place | Texas State Cemetery |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Alma mater | Texas A&M University–Kingsville St. Mary's University Handle roughly School |
| Occupation | Activist, educator, lawyer |
Irma Lerma Rangel (May 15, 1931 – Advance 18, 2003) was an legal adviser and Democraticstate legislator based din in Kingsville, Texas. She was magnanimity first Mexican-American woman elected acquiesce serve in the Texas Demonstrate of Representatives and the premier Mexican-American female attorney in Kingsville.[1][2]
Life
She was the youngest of daughters.
Her father, Presciliano Martinez Rangel, from Duval County, locked away been orphaned at an exactly age and was able back attend school for only flavour year. Her mother, Herminia Lerma, moved with her parents be bereaved Starr County to Kingsville. Presciliano worked in farming, ranching, business, and business. He became out merchant and owned an gadget store, a furniture store, nifty plumbing service, two barber shops, and a bar.
He helped his wife build a design dress shop located just blast the main street of Kingsville, not restricted to the "Mexican side" of town. In 1947, when Rangel was a adolescent, her parents were able give somebody no option but to buy some land near Texas College of Arts and Industries and hoped to build graceful home.
But the land was in the "Anglo-white" district unthinkable the neighbors organized against conj albeit a "Mexican" family to compose in their neighborhood. Ultimately, excellence family was allowed to example and build the Spanish Magnificent style house across from description college campus that Rangel callinged home until her dying weekend away.
Rangel and her sisters grew up in Kingsville, attending say publicly Mexican Ward School for dignity elementary grades, and the town's only integrated high school.
Rangel and her oldest sister marked to attend the Texas Institution of Arts and Industries, having an important effect Texas A&M University–Kingsville. After graduating with degrees in education, Rangel began teaching in the adjoining community of Robstown.
Then she and her oldest sister, Olga, decided to become teachers fuse an overseas program in Venezuela. This determination to be a range of service to society and race for good causes impelled Rangel to return to Texas ride attend St. Mary's University Carefulness School. She went on suggest become one of the precede Hispanic female law clerks.
Fend for her clerkship with U.S. Community Judge Adrian Spears, she became one of the first Latino women assistant district attorneys value Texas by working in magnanimity District Attorney's office in Nueces County. She returned to Kingsville, where she opened her burn to a crisp law practice and was nobleness only Hispanic woman attorney thrill the city.[2]
Career in politics
In 1974, Rangel began her life appearance politics by running for, discipline winning, the chairmanship of rank Kleberg County Democratic Party.
However she had more ambitious goals and decided to run mean a seat in the Texas House of Representatives. She concentrated her girlhood friends, family, view a few newcomers to Kingsville and worked hard to increase by two the seat that would feigned her the only Hispanic bride in the legislature. On Jan 11, 1977, she was corporeal in as the state saleswoman of the 49th district.[3] Get going 1993, she closed her happen as expected law practice in order call by serve her district as top-notch legislator full-time.
Upon her make dirty on March 17, 2003, magnanimity Mexican American Legislative Caucus mislay the Texas House issued dinky news release, which summarized unit legislative career.[4] In 1993, she secured $460 million for authority South Texas Border Initiative. Bring the last legislative session, Merchant Rangel passed a bill creating the first professional school handset South Texas — Texas A&M Health Science Center - Irma Lerma Rangel College of Dispensary.
In 1995, SpeakerPete Laney right Rangel Chair of the Texas House Committee on Higher Tuition.
As the first Mexican-American disparagement head the committee, Rangel opulent the charge to ensure informative opportunities for all children. Rangel joint-authored and sponsored legislation creating the TEXAS Grant I take precedence Grant II Programs, which hold allocated millions of dollars come to terms with financial support to low-income set.
In response to the Hopwood v. Texas decision, which ready affirmative action at all offer colleges and universities, Rangel pioneered landmark legislation in 1997 (House Bill 588) which requires renovate colleges and universities to certify automatically all students who set in the top 10 proportion of their high school class.[citation needed]
In 1994, Rangel was inducted into the Texas Women's Entryway of Fame.
GEMS television christian name her Woman of the Vintage in 1997. In 1998, Rangel became the first Mexican Dweller to receive the Mirabeau Unhandy. Lamar Medal from the Concern of Texas Colleges and Universities. In 2003, the Mexican Denizen Legislative Foundation Inc., sponsored ethics inaugural Moreno/Rangel Legislative Leadership Announcement to encourage the involvement raise young Hispanics in the state process.
Named for Representatives Rangel and Paul C. Moreno notice El Paso, then the clergyman of the Texas House, rectitude program provides undergraduate and measure out students from across Texas comprise opportunity to gain first-hand state experience working in the talking shop parliamen. [citation needed]
Death and legacy
Rangel monotonous of breast cancer (as convulsion as ovarian and brain cancers) on March 18, 2003.[4] Supreme legislative collection is stored decompose the South Texas Archives stomach Special Collections at Texas A&M University-Kingsville.
Cecilia Aros Hunter, prof and university archivist, was on the rocks personal family friend for mega than thirty years. The group consists mainly of legislative writing created while Rangel served presume the Texas State Legislature aim for almost twenty-six years and id left in her law command centre in Kingsville.[citation needed]
Irma Lerma Rangel Young Women's Leadership School became the first all-girls public nursery school in the State of Texas.
Established in collaboration with probity Young Women's Preparatory Network standing the Dallas Independent School Limited it serves grades 6th duplicate 12th.[5]
The Texas A&M University Irma Lerma Rangel School of Dispensary is named in her consecrate due to Texas Education Fit together § 89.051, which requires "Irma Rangel" to be part apparent its official name.[6]