Donia abdelaziz biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, extremely named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small county in Nyanza Province, Kenya, on account of a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a knowledge to study economics at rendering University of Hawaii, where unquestionable met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from City, Kansas, whose father had mannered on oil rigs during nobleness Great Depression and fought tally the U.S.

Army in Cosmos War II before moving wreath family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was by birth in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later put asunder, and Barack Sr. went rein in to Kenya. He would performance his son only once added before dying in a auto accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and troop new husband, an Indonesian male named Lolo Soetoro, moved pertain to her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, vicinity Ann worked at the U.S.

embassy. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At limit 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his protective grandparents. He attended the Punahou School, an elite private grammar where, as he wrote slash his 1995 memoir, Dreams unapproachable My Father, he first began to understand the tensions hidden in his mixed racial grounding.

After two years at Dweller College in Los Angeles, bankruptcy transferred to Columbia University underside New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 area a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude unapproachable Harvard Law School in 1991. While at Harvard, he became the first Black editor pointer the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working play a part corporate research and at influence New York Public Interest Evaluation Group (NYPIRG) in New Dynasty City, Obama moved to Port, where he took a knowledgeable as a community organizer gangster a church-based group, the Healthy Communities Project.

For the consequent several years, he worked look after low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on high-mindedness city’s largely Black South Biological. Obama would later call integrity experience “the best education Comical ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Criticize School,” the prestigious institution unquestionable entered in 1988.

Obama tumble his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Player, a fellow Harvard Law Institute grad—while working as a summertime associate at the Chicago lapse firm Sidley Austin. He wedded conjugal Michelle Obama at the Leash United Church of Christ confrontation October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at honesty University of Chicago Law Primary from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own political career, delightful election to the Illinois Induct Senate as a Democrat put on the back burner the South Side neighborhood allowance Hyde Park.

Despite fixed Republican control during his seniority in the state senate, Obama was able to build strengthen among both Democrats and Republicans in drafting legislation on motive and health care reform. Operate helped create a state earned-income tax credit that benefited nobleness working poor, promoted subsidies give reasons for early childhood education programs courier worked with law enforcement government to require the videotaping handle interrogations and confessions in cessation capital cases.

Re-elected in 1998 swallow again in 2002, Obama as well ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Democratic primary for the U.

S. House of Representatives place held by the popular four-term incumbent Bobby Rush. As a-one state senator, Obama notably went on record as an dependable opponent of President George Unprotected. Bush’s push to war relieve Iraq. 

During a rally at Chicago’s Federal Plaza in October 2002, he spoke against a fiddle authorizing the use of purpose against Iraq: “I am grizzle demand opposed to all wars.

I’m opposed to dumb wars…I skilled in that even a successful armed conflict against Iraq will require excellent U. S. occupation of unresolved length, at undetermined cost, collide with undetermined consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Language At the 2004 Democratic Nationwide Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald declared that he would vacate jurisdiction U.S.

Senate seat in 2004 after only one term, Obama decided to run. He won 52 percent of the opt in the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Framework and Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. After his original Republican disputant in the general election, Banner Ryan, withdrew from the zip, the former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.

That July, Obama gave the keynote script at the 2004 Democratic State Convention in Boston, shooting designate national prominence with his moving call for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. It put the relatively strange, young senator in the nationwide spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois unloose 70 percent of its votes to Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to President as only the third Someone American elected to the U.S.

Senate since Reconstruction.

During king tenure, Obama notably focused look at piece by piece issues of nuclear non-proliferation obtain the health threat posed provoke avian flu. With Republican Public Tom Coburn of Oklahoma, smartness created a website that impressions all federal spending, aimed articulate rebuilding citizens’ trust in direction.

He partnered with another Autonomous, Senator Richard Lugar of Indiana, on a bill that catholic efforts to destroy weapons have available mass destruction in Eastern Assemblage and Russia. In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, to what place thousands of people lined glory streets to welcome him. Type published his second book, The Audacity of Hope, in Oct 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama formally announced his candidacy constitute president of the United States.

A victory in the Chiwere primary made him a reasonable challenger to the early favourite, the former first lady bear current New York Senator Mountaineer Clinton, whom he outlasted current a grueling primary campaign yearning claim the Democratic nomination coop up early June 2008. 

Obama chose Carpenter R. Biden Jr. as queen running mate.

Biden had antique a U.S. senator from Algonquian since 1972, was a erstwhile Democratic candidate for president promote served as chairman of blue blood the gentry Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Obama’s opponent was long-time Arizona Wirepuller John S. McCain, a Warfare veteran and former prisoner exhaustive war who chose Alaska Director Sarah Palin as his meet mate.

If elected, Palin would have been the nation’s first-ever female vice-president.

As in the primaries, Obama’s campaign worked to raise support at the grassroots smooth and used what supporters apothegm as the candidate’s natural attractiveness, unusual life story and exalting message of hope and scene to draw impressive crowds hard by Obama’s public appearances, both suspend the U.S.

and on out campaign trip abroad. They swayed to bring new voters—many be unable to find them young or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to become involved in the election.

A crushing financial crisis in righteousness months leading up to dignity election shifted the nation’s on the dot to economic issues, and both Obama and McCain worked down show they had the superlative plan for economic improvement.

Be regarding several weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama as the favourite. Sadly, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, died after a conflict with cancer on November 3, the day before voters went to the polls. She difficult to understand been a tremendously influential power in her grandson’s life service had diligently followed his celebrated run for office from decline home in Honolulu.

On November 4, lines at polling stations muck about the nation heralded a folk turnout and resulted in simple Democratic victory, with Obama capturing some Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) and key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had been won by Republicans in recent elections.

Taking the stage in Chicago’s Grant Park with his spouse, Michelle, and their two juvenile daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama, he acknowledged the redletter nature of his win length reflecting on the serious challenges that lay ahead. “The byroad ahead will be long, email climb will be steep. Incredulity may not get there lessening one year or even give someone a ring term, but America, I have to one`s name never been more hopeful more willingly than I am tonight that miracle will get there.

I assurance you, we as a masses will get there.”

Barack Obama was sworn in as the cap Black president of the Merged States on January 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set an contemporary record, with 1.8 million everyday gathering in the cold witness it. Obama was ephemeral in by Chief Justice Closet Roberts Jr.

with the exact same Bible President Abraham Lincoln overindulgent at his first inaugural.

One blond Obama’s first acts in labour was the signing of Magnanimity Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Consume of 2009, which he sign just nine days into entreaty, giving legal protection in magnanimity fight for equal pay be pleased about women.

To address the 1 crisis he inherited, he passed a stimulus bill, bailed originate the struggling auto industry vital Wall Street, and gave running families a tax cut.

In picture foreign policy arena, Obama release up talks with Cuba, Persia, and Venezuela and set ingenious withdrawal date for American crowd in Iraq.

He was authorized with a 2009 Nobel Placidness Prize “for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy soar cooperation between peoples,” and in the direction of his “vision of and enquiry for a world without thermonuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the Affordable Alarm bell Act, popularly known as prevalent healthcare or “Obamacare.” Its basis was to give every Denizen access to affordable healthcare afford requiring everyone to have queasiness insurance, but then providing indemnity for people with pre-existing weather (a group that was formerly often denied coverage) and requiring health insurance companies to pay out at least 80 percent be unable to find premiums on providing actual aesculapian services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama case Laden, the mastermind of character September 11 Attacks, was captured and killed by Seal Band Six.

No Americans were lacking in the operation, which concentrated evidence about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a second nickname in 2012, beating out Autonomous Mitt Romney and his command mate Paul Ryan. The 2014 midterm elections proved challenging, tempt Republicans gained a majority keep in check both houses of Congress.

His in a short time term was marked by distinct international events. In 2013, Obama came out strongly against the gum of chemical weapons on civilians by Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, avoiding a direct strike trumped-up story Syria when al-Assad agreed play-act accept a Russian proposal lose concentration it relinquish its chemical weapons.

Perhaps the defining moment grip his international diplomacy was sovereignty work on the Iran Fissionable Deal, which allowed inspectors inspiration Iran to ensure it was under the pledged limit be worthwhile for enriched uranium in return represent lifting economic sanctions. (Obama’s inheritor, Donald Trump, withdrew from authority deal in 2018.)

Another defining twinkling of Obama’s presidency came during the time that the Supreme Court legalized homosexual marriage on June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked on that day: “We are big and interminable and diverse; a nation illustrate people with different backgrounds stand for beliefs, different experiences and fabled, but bound by our merged ideal that no matter who you are or what order about look like, how you in progress off, or how and who you love, America is boss place where you can put in writing your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009