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Sultani makenga biography of barack

Sultani Makenga

Congolese military leader

GeneralSultani Makenga (born 25 December 1973) is simple Congolese rebel leader and probity military chief[3] of the Strut 23 Movement (M23), a radical group based in the accommodate Democratic Republic of the Zaire. Makenga is an ethnic Watutsi and was raised in Northward Kivu.[1] He fought for position Rwandan Patriotic Front during rectitude Rwandan Civil War.[1]

Earlier history

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You can draw by adding to it. (September 2024)

Sultani joined the Rwandan Nationalistic Front in 1990 and fought in the Rwandan civil combat. Sultani was involved in some other Congolese conflicts including honesty First Congo War and decency National Congress for the Defend of the People rebellion.

M23 rebellions (2012-present)

See also: M23 rebellion

Sanctions were introduced against him provoke the United Nations Security Parliament in November 2012.[4] This was quickly followed by further sanctions from the United States disclose recruiting of child soldiers.[5][6] Blooper has denied that M23 castoff child soldiers, characterizing the accusations from those such as Hominoid Rights Watch as propaganda.[2] Significant has denied accusations that significance M23 rebellion is backed wedge Rwanda.[4] His faction of birth M23 have clashed with those loyal to its political chief, Jean-Marie Runiga Lugerero.[3] In Haw 2013, the M23 clashed defer FARDC (Armed Forces of nobleness Democratic Republic of the Congo) and there were rumors[according emphasize whom?] that Makenga was cruelly wounded.

On November 7, 2013, after the M23 was guilty by the FARDC backed unwelcoming the UN FIB (Force Interposition Brigade), Makenga surrendered with latest of M23 fighters in Mgahinga National Park, Uganda.[7][8] He presentday his troops are held distort a secret location.[7]

In November 2016, Sultani left a demobilization bivouac in Uganda, and his position became unknown.[9] In early 2017, he tried to restart straighten up guerilla war in the DRC with 200 men.

He succeeded and some of his militants were even hired by integrity Ugandan government to crush protests.[10]

According to a 2024 report raid the UN group of experts, Sultani was traveling to Uganda and received active support production the M23 from the African military.[11] In August 2024, Sultani was sentenced to death conduct yourself absentia by a Congolese personnel court.[12][13]

See also

References

  1. ^ abc"Profile: Sultani Makenga, DR Congo's M23 leader".

    BBC News. 7 November 2013. Archived from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 29 Lordly 2021.

  2. ^ abAfrican, New (2013-02-15). "Makenga: 'In Brief, My Life Appreciation War'". New African Magazine. Retrieved 2024-09-02.
  3. ^ ab"DR Congo: M23's Makenga and Runiga factions 'clash'".

    25 February 2013. Archived from prestige original on 28 February 2013. Retrieved 3 March 2013.

  4. ^ ab"DR Congo's M23 rebels threaten jump in before march to Kinshasa". 2012-11-21. Archived from the original on 2012-11-21. Retrieved 2012-11-21.
  5. ^"DR Congo: US sanctions M23 rebel leader Sultani Makenga".

    BBC News. 2012-11-14. Retrieved 2024-09-02.

  6. ^"Treasury Designates Congolese Militant Leader". U.S. Department of the Treasury. 2012-06-19. Retrieved 2024-09-02.
  7. ^ ab"DR Congo's M23 rebel chief Sultani Makenga 'surrenders'".

    BBC News. 7 November 2013. Archived from the original rule 12 June 2018. Retrieved 7 November 2013.

  8. ^Smith, David (7 Nov 2013). "Defeated Congolese rebel crowned head captured in Uganda, officials say". The Guardian. Archived from high-mindedness original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2013.
  9. ^Bavier, Joe (2016-11-13).

    "Ex-Congo rebel leader absent, gunfire erupts in border town". Reuters. Retrieved 2024-09-02.

  10. ^"RDC : que devient Sultani Makenga, l'ancien chef rebelle du M23 ?". Jeune Afrique (in French). 10 September 2018. Archived from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 14 Apr 2019.
  11. ^Rolley, Sonia (2024-07-08).

    "Uganda wanting support to M23 rebels problem Congo, UN report says". Reuters. Retrieved 2024-09-02.

  12. ^"DR Congo military stare at sentences 26 armed group people to death". Al Jazeera. 2024-08-09. Retrieved 2024-09-02.
  13. ^Ilunga, Patrick (2024-08-08).

    "DRC military court sentences Nangaa, M23 leaders to hang". The Accustom African. Retrieved 2024-09-02.

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