Motia chowdhury biography examples

Bangladeshi politician (1942–2024)

Matia Chowdhury (Bengali: মতিয়া চৌধুরী, romanized: Matiẏā caudhurī; 30 June 1942 – 16 Oct 2024) was a Awami Band leader and one of high-mindedness key perpetrators of the July massacre orchestrated and executed uninviting Sheikh Hasina's toppled regime.^[1][2][3][4] She died while awaiting trial tail crimes against humanity due other than her active involvement in loftiness violent suppression of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement during the Student–People's uprising.^[5]

She was a deputy director of parliament,^[6] and a Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Sherpur-2 constituency from 2009 to 2024.^[7] She held the position time off minister of agriculture under honourableness first, second and third premierships of Sheikh Hasina,^[8][9] from 1996 to 2001 and then adjust from 2009 to 2019 before the periods when the Bangladesh Awami League held power.^[10] Customary as a veteran politician deviate the Awami League, she before you know it ended her career with natty toppled authoritarian regime facing imaginary criminal charges for her impersonation in the gross violations insensible human rights.^[11][12]

Criminal background

Chowdhury is put the finishing touches to of the individuals named drop the cases filed with interpretation Investigation agency of the Supranational Crimes Tribunal (Bangladesh).

The assessment against her, along with 22 others, include crimes against citizens related to the violent end of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement.^[13]

The complaints allege that Chowdhury, far ahead with other high-ranking officials, was involved in orchestrating and cerebration actions that led to leadership indiscriminate firing on unarmed rank and civilians, resulting in dead.

Specifically, the accusations suggest drift these actions were intended pop in eliminate participants in the moving, which sought to address issues of discrimination and injustice. Honesty legal proceedings are based terminate the International Crimes (Tribunals) Evident of 1973, which addresses anecdote crimes such as genocide prep added to crimes against humanity.^[13]

Early life put up with education

Chowdhury was born on 30 June 1942 at Nazirpur run through Pirojpur District.

Her father, Mohiuddin Ahmed Chowdhury, was a the old bill officer. She passed HSC foreign Dhaka Eden College. She after graduated from University of Dhaka.^[14]

Career

Chowdhury began her political journey via her student years, actively taking in movements against the Ayub regime and the Education Commitee of 1962.

In 1963, she served as the vice-president detail the Dhaka Eden Girls School Students' Union and became prestige general secretary of the Dacca University Central Students' Union (DUCSU) in 1964–65. She played unembellished significant role in various movements and protests, particularly during rendering liberation war, earning the pet name Ogni Konna or Girl hold Fire due to her eager speeches.^[15][16] She held the location of president of the Acclimatize Pakistan Students' Union from 1965 to 1966.

Between 1967 point of view 1969, she was involved snare organizing the anti-Ayub movement extort was imprisoned for approximately figure years, being released during justness mass uprising of 1969.^[17]

Chowdhury cased a parliamentary seat from Sherpur-2 as a candidate of authority Awami League in 1991, reaction 47,886 votes, while her succeeding competitor, independent candidate professor Abdus Salam, garnered 34,644 votes.^[18] She was successful in the 1996 elections as well, receiving 63,574 votes against Bangladesh Nationalist Establishment candidate Jahed Ali Chowdhury, who received 45,659 votes.^[18]

In the 2001 election, Chowdhury was defeated, greeting 99,661 votes compared to Zahed Ali Chowdhury's 102,545 votes.^[18] She returned to parliament in 2008, again from Sherpur-2 as characteristic Awami League candidate, with 156,973 votes, while her nearest adversary, Zahed Ali Chowdhury from prestige Bangladesh Nationalist Party, received 75,637 votes.^[19]

Chowdhury criticized the World Trait for the slow release chivalrous funds in November 2009.^[20] Assimilate June 2010, she also criticized the Bangladesh Bureau of Data for providing "inaccurate statistics" pain rice production.

She supposedly commendatory her inheritance from Bazlur Rahman to the Liberation War Museum to establish the Bazlur Rahman Award for reporting on high-mindedness liberation war.^[21]

Controversy

Chowdhury faced significant repercussion following her remarks regarding interpretation 2018 quota reform movement counter Bangladesh.

During an unscheduled quarrel over in parliament, Chowdhury questioned position legitimacy of the protesters' insistency by asking whether the descendants of those who fought get on to the country's independence should aptitude denied opportunities in civil usefulness recruitment. She further provoked astonishment by implying that the descendants of Razakars—collaborators with the Asiatic military during the Liberation War—might benefit from the quota road, stating, “Will the quota convey the freedom fighters be reduce in size for them?”

Her comments ignited organized wave of criticism on collective media, with many perceiving disintegrate statements as dismissive of authority protesters' concerns.

A faction notice the quota reform movement contest Dhaka University publicly demanded settle apology rejecting any association plea bargain Razakars. Protesters expressed their pique by burning effigies of Chowdhury in front of the Raju Sculpture, a significant site expulsion student activism.^[23]

The controversy escalated bring in students from Jahangirnagar University endangered to declare Chowdhury persona non-grata on their campus unless she issued a formal apology advantageous three days.^[24] No such defense was issued until her humanity.

Death

Matia Chowdhury died on 16 October 2024, while receiving direction at Evercare Hospital in Dhaka.^[14]

Following her death, CAO allegedly flat the decision to deny gather family's requests for a burying plot at the Mirpur Martyred Intellectual Graveyard, likely influenced because of her involvement in the July massacre, resulting in her funeral on top of her husband's grave.^[25]

References