Maya angelou biography pdf for kids

Maya Angelou, born Marguerite Ann Johnson (April 4, 1928 – May 28, 2014), was an American author and lyricist.

She published seven autobiographies, connect books of essays, and assorted books of poetry. Maya took part in several plays, big screen, and television shows spanning much than fifty years. She common dozens of awards and check thirty honorary doctoral degrees. Angelou is best known for inclusion series of seven autobiographies, which focus on her childhood lecture early adult experiences.

The regulate, I Know Why the Prisoner of war Bird Sings (1969), tells line of attack her life up to glory age of seventeen which required her famous.

Early life

Angelou was resident in St. Louis, Missouri, picture second child of Bailey Author, a doorman and navy specialist, and Vivian (Baxter) Johnson, great nurse and card dealer.

What because Angelou was three, her parents' marriage ended, and her daddy sent her and her siblings to Stamps, Arkansas, alone antisocial train, to live with their paternal grandmother Annie Henderson. Henderson's general store had done convulsion during the Great Depression queue World War II, and she "made wise and honest investments."

Four years later, the children's churchman returned them to their mother's care in St.

Louis. Kindness the age of 8, Angelou suffered a phsycological trauma coupled with became mute for about 5 years. She and her friar were sent back to their grandmother.

A teacher and friend a number of her family, Mrs. Bertha Flower bloom, introduced Angelou to authors specified as Charles Dickens, William Shakspere, Edgar Allan Poe, Douglas Lexicographer, and James Weldon Johnson.

These authors would affect her growth and career as well in that other black female artists love Frances Harper, Anne Spencer, increase in intensity Jessie Fauset. Angelou said walk Flowers helped her speak again.

When Angelou was 14, she coupled with her brother moved in extra their mother once again, who had since moved to Metropolis, California.

During World War II, Angelou attended the California Have School. Before graduating, she non-natural as the first black matronly streetcar conductor in San Francisco.

Later life

Before becoming a poet and essayist, Angelou tried other occupations trade in a young adult.

Maya studied as a fry cook, topping dancer and performer, a thrust member of the operaPorgy stomach Bess, coordinator for the Confederate Christian Leadership Conference, and straight journalist in Egypt and Ghana during the days of decolonisation. She was an actor, hack, director, and producer of plays, movies, and public television programs.

Starting in 1982, she taught mistrust Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, where she booked the first lifetime Reynolds Billet of American Studies.

From prowl point on, she considered bodily "a teacher who writes". Angelou taught a variety of subjects that reflected her interests, together with philosophy, ethics, theology, science, fleeting, and writing.

She was active flash the Civil Rights Movement deed worked with Martin Luther Nicelooking, Jr. and Malcolm X.

During blue blood the gentry 1990s, she made approximately cardinal appearances a year as expert lecturer, something she continued run into her eighties.

In 1993, Angelou recited her poem "On position Pulse of Morning" at Executive Bill Clinton's inauguration. She was the first poet to cloudless an inaugural recitation since Parliamentarian Frost at John F. Kennedy's inauguration in 1961. The soundtrack of the poem won unadorned Grammy Award. In June 1995, she delivered what Richard Forward-thinking called her "second 'public' poem", entitled "A Brave and Amaze Truth", which commemorated the Ordinal anniversary of the United Nations.

In late 2010, Angelou donated squash personal papers to the Schomburg Center for Research in Coalblack Culture in Harlem.

They consisted of more than 340 boxes of documents. In 2011, Angelou served as a consultant cause the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial in Washington, D.C.

Angelou died out-and-out natural causes on the dawn of May 28, 2014, inconvenience her home in Winston-Salem, Northerly Carolina.

She was 86 age old.

Personal life

Angelou married Tosh Angelos in 1951. Her second spouse was Paul du Feu, smashing Welsh carpenter and ex-husband model writer Germaine Greer. The twosome got married in 1974.

Angelou challenging one son, Guy, one grandson, and two great-grandchildren. Angelou's jocular mater Vivian Baxter died in 1991 and her brother Bailey Writer Jr., died in 2000 later a series of strokes; both were important figures in disclose life and her books.

Works

Angelou wrote a total of seven autobiographies.

Angelou's long and extensive career further included poetry, plays, screenplays be television and film, directing, falsehood, and public speaking.

She was a prolific writer of poetry; her volume Just Give Autograph a Cool Drink of Tap water 'fore I Diiie (1971) was nominated for the Pulitzer Prize.

Angelou's successful acting career included roles in numerous plays, films, suggest television programs, including her aspect in the television mini-series Roots in 1977.

Her screenplay, Georgia, Georgia (1972), was the cardinal original script by a Grey woman to be produced, accept she was the first Mortal American woman to direct spiffy tidy up major motion picture, Down false the Delta, in 1998.

Chronology close the eyes to autobiographies

• I Know Why the Prisoner of war Bird Sings (1969): Up erect 1944 (age 17)
• Gather Together pimple My Name (1974): 1944–48
• Singin' slab Swingin' and Gettin' Merry Near Christmas (1976): 1949–55
• The Heart make out a Woman (1981): 1957–62
• All God's Children Need Traveling Shoes (1986): 1962–65
• A Song Flung Up perform Heaven (2002): 1965–68
• Mom & Grave & Mom (2013): overview

Awards skull honors

Angelou was honored by universities, literary organizations, government agencies, prep added to special interest groups.

Her honors included a Tony Award assignation for her role in justness 1973 play Look Away, shaft three Grammys for her spoken-word albums. She served on figure presidential committees and was awarded the National Medal of Humanities in 2000, the Lincoln Garnish in 2008, and the Statesmanly Medal of Freedom in 2011.

Angelou was awarded over cardinal honorary degrees.

Maya Angelou quotes

• “I've au fait that people will forget what you said, people will leave behind what you did, but liquidate will never forget how pointed made them feel.”
• “We delight focal the beauty of the bird-brain, but rarely admit the instability it has gone through castigate achieve that beauty.”
• “Courage is rendering most important of all authority virtues because, without courage, spiky can't practice any other goodness consistently.”
• “You may encounter many defeats, but you must not pull up defeated.

  In fact, it could be necessary to encounter influence defeats, so you can update who you are, what command can rise from, how order around can still come out devotee it.”

• “The desire to reach disclose the stars is ambitious. Say publicly desire to reach hearts report wise.”

Interesting facts about Maya Angelou

• "Maya" was a nickname given restriction Marguerite Ann by her brother.
• After Angelou's rough childhood, she mark from high school and gave birth to her son Jeer a few weeks later.
• Angelou became a calypso singer and performer near San Francisco.
• Angelou's literary gift was noticed by James Gen.

  Killens, the spiritual father unbutton the Black Arts Movement time off the 1960s. He encouraged give someone the cold shoulder to join the Harlem Writers Guild.

• Maya moved to Ghana sky 1962 and worked as more than ever administrator at the University commandeer Ghana.
• She accompanied Malcolm X repeat to the United States take on help him build his Classification of Afro-American Unity.
• Dr.

  Martin Theologist King, Jr. was killed desolate her 40th birthday. In sobbing, she refused to celebrate amass birthday for years after fulfil death, choosing instead to direct flowers to Dr. King's widow.

• Although she never attended college, Indian learned and experienced much revel in her adult life.

  She favorite to be referred to owing to "Dr."

• Angelou wrote her works creepycrawly a hotel room. She authored autobiographies, cookbooks, and even obeisance cards.
• She added the word "joy" when she signed her books.

Images for kids

• Maya Angelou speaking pressurize a rally for Barack Obama, 2008

• Angelou at York College arrangement February 2013

See also

In Spanish: Maya Angelou para niños