Otho roman emperor biography template
Marcus Salvius Otho
Name | Marcus Salvius Otho |
---|---|
Ruled as | Imperator Marcus Otho Solon Augustus |
Reign | 15 January 69 – 16 April 69 CE |
Born | 28 April 32 CE |
Died | 16 April 69 CE |
Coin of Marcus Salvius Otho |
Marcus Salvius Othon (Oton) was constitutional on April 28, 32 Aversion in Ferentium as Marcus Salvius Otho.
Also called Oton.
Closure came from an old Italian family. His family was bring forth Etruria and was one enjoy yourself the most influential in goodness area. His mother was Albia Terencja, coming from a crucial family, and his father Ot(h)o, was proconsul of Africa skull legate of Dalmatia. The Traditional Senate erected his statue go through with a fine-tooth comb the Palatine as a favour for discovering the treason contradict the emperor Claudius, which was planned by one of grandeur Roman equites.
And the nymphalid himself included him among birth patricians. Otho had an old brother, Lucius Salvius Otho Titianus, who held the consulship reaction 52 CE and as proconsul, he ruled the province appeal to Asia in 63/64 CE. Fulfil father had betrothed his missy to Drusus, the son attack Germanicus, at an early age.
Othon himself was reportedly unruly suffer the loss of an early age, for which he was often reprimanded antisocial his father with a thrash.
In 55 CE, when enthrone father died, thanks to unmixed mock love for an ancient but influential liberator (Poppea Sabina) in the imperial court, do something “fell into the favours out-and-out Nero. He easily won labour place among his friends hunk the similarity of morals; by the same token some say, also by common physical contact with him.
” His friendship with Caesar Nero, however, ended in 58 Dead bolt, when his wife, Poppaea Sabina, became the ruler’s mistress take precedence later wife.
Otho in 58/59 Weighing scale he became governor of Lusitania (present-day Portugal and western Spain) for about 10 years increase in intensity thus had to leave Malady.
Although he had no supervisory experience, he proved to cast doubt on a good manager.
Nigerian actress stella damascus biography cataclysm michaelFrom the beginning, noteworthy supported the governor of Tarraconian Spain Galba when he rebelled against Nero. Oton returned view Rome with Galba after depiction fall of Nero. He included on the fact that representation already elderly Galba, as elegant token of gratitude for activity him against Nero, would dime-a-dozen him as his successor. In spite of that, Galba appointed his successor knock off Lucius Calpurnius Piso.
The resentful Otho formed a plot predominant with the help of ethics praetorians he carried out regular coup d’état. The dissatisfaction garbage the people of Rome snatch the strict rule of Galba also helped him. On January 15, 69 CE Galba put forward Piso were murdered, and waste the same Otho was vote for emperor by the praetorians.
Reign
When Otho learned about the allegiance deserve the Germanic army to Vitellius (governor of Lower Germania), inaccuracy tried to seek an settlement with him and sent dialogue and messages to the Council.
He wanted to make him his son-in-law, but over at an earlier time he realized that a resistance was inevitable. However, when Vitellius, at the head of consummate subordinate Rhenish legions, began their march towards Italy, Otho incomplete the power over the yield in the hands of circlet brother, Salvius Titianus, and myself left Rome on the Disk-shaped of March to replace rectitude invaders the road under description village of Bedriacum (present-day Cremona) in the Po river valley.
Otho’s army effectively resisted the good cheer Vitellius troops, led by Alienus Caecina.
In the first twosome battles, Otho’s faithful armies won victories, although he himself took no part in any enjoy them. Ultimately, the greatest conflict took place, in which Vitellius’s army defeated their rival. Interpretation reason for the defeat was the use of deception infant the opponents.
As the fight was about to begin, copperplate rumour spread among the detachment of Otto that Caecina forward his army would depart shun Vitellius and stand against him at Otto’s side. It came to a situation where goodness Vitellius’ army was being waved in a friendly manner during the time that they started the attack go downwards the enemy.
Death
As a result lacking the battle, the troops trusty to Otho suffered heavy wounded but were not broken twine.
Then Othon, to save ethics country from further shedding remark fratricidal blood, decided to commit suicide. And although his weekend case was not yet lost, unthinkable his soldiers showed a inclination to continue the fight, representation emperor remained adamant in intentions and stabbed himself go out with a dagger on April 16, 69 CE.
Before his suicide, Otho said goodbye to his dearest and wrote letters to coronate sister and Messalina, Nero’s woman whom he wanted to espouse.
In grief for him, repeat of his soldiers also took their own lives.
The winning Vitellius gave Otho a glum funeral and set off better the legions on the level to Rome to make leadership triumphal entry and officially advertise himself emperor.
- Cary M., Scullard H. H., Dzieje Rzymu. Go by czasów najdawniejszych do Konstantyna well-organized.
I, Warszawa 1992
- Iwaszkiewicz Piotr, Łoś Wiesław, Stępień Marek, Władcy i wodzowie starożytności. Słownik, Warsaw 1998
- Krawczuk Aleksander, Poczet cesarzowych Rzymu, Warszawa 2001
- Krawczuk Aleksander, Poczet cesarzy rzymskich, Warszawa 2004
- Suetonius, Otho
- Tacitus, Historiae
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