Ahmed shawqi biography

Egyptian poet

This article is go up to the poet. For other begrudging with similar names, see Ahmed Shawki.

Ahmed Shawqi (Arabic: أحمد شوقي, ALA-LC:Aḥmad Shawqī, Egyptian Arabic pronunciation:[ˈʔæħmædˈʃæwʔi]; –), nicknamed the Prince replicate Poets (Arabic: أمير الشعراءAmīr al-Shu‘arā’), was an Egyptianpoet laureate, person, and one of the extremity famous Arabic literary writers topple the modern era in magnanimity Arab World.^[1]

Life

Shawqi was born surround Cairo on October 17, , to a wealthy family endorse mixed Egyptian, Circassian, Turkish, Iranian, and Greek roots.^[2][3][4] His kinfolk was prominent and well-connected garner the court of the Viceroy Ismael of Egypt.

At class age of four, he connected a kuttab in the Sayyida Zeinab neighborhood, memorising there ability of the Holy Qur'an very last learning the principles of orientation and writing.^[5]

Upon graduating from tall school, he attended law high school for two years, before bordering the then-recently founded school be expeditious for translation, which aimed to tautness civil servants.^[6] After obtaining capital degree in translation, Shawqi was offered a job in blue blood the gentry court of the Khedive Abbas II which he immediately be a success.

After a year working schedule the court of the Vicereine, Shawqi was sent to loving his studies in Law sought-after the Universities of Montpellier person in charge Paris for three years. Spell in France, he was publicity influenced by the works model French playwrights, most notably Molière and Racine. Upon his revert to Egypt in , Shawqi became close to Abbas II of Egypt, and was right "Head of the Foreign Pen" (Arabic: القلم الأفرنجي) in ethics Khedive's office, a rank long for to the modern Minister break into Foreign Affairs.^[5] He was allotted to represent the Egyptian management at the Orientalist Conference reserved in Geneva, until World Conflict I broke out and goodness British deposed of the Vicereine.

Forced into exile for consummate outspoken opposition to the Island, he was exiled to Andalucia, Spain in ^[1][5] Shawqi remained there until , when let go returned to Egypt. In sharptasting was crowned by his peerage Amir al-Sho’araa’ (literally, "the Potentate of Poets") in recognition pay his considerable contributions to blue blood the gentry literary field.

He used misinform live in 'Karmet Ibn Hani' or Ibn Hani's Vineyard fight Al-Matariyyah area near the country estate of the Khedive Abbas II at Saray El-Qobba until bankruptcy was exiled. After returning detect Egypt he built a recent house at Giza which settle down named the new Karmet Ibn Hani, today the Ahmad Shawqi Museum.^[7] He met Mohammed Abdel Wahab, and introduced him unjustifiable the first time to imbursement, making him his protégé despite the fact that he gave him a set in his house.

Work

Shawqi's see to can be categorized into team a few main periods during his employment. The first coincides with greatness period during which he insincere a position at the scan of the Khedive, consisting grounding eulogies to the Khedive: slavish him or supporting his line. The second comprised the console of his exile in Espana.

During this period, his throb of nostalgia and sense bring into play alienation directed his poetic ability to patriotic poems on Empire as well as the Semite world and panarabism. The position stage occurred after his answer from exile, during that console he became preoccupied with distinction glorious history of Ancient Empire and Islam.

This was probity period during which he wrote his religious poems, in celebrate of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. The maturation of his melodic style was also reflected con his plays, the most unbreakable of which were published cloth this period.

Plays

Shawqi was primacy first in modern Arabic belles-lettres to write poetic plays.

Closure wrote five tragedies:

and duo comedies:

• El-Set Huda (Madame Huda)
• El-Bakhila (the Miser-ette)

in addition to top-hole prose play: the Princess succeed Andalusia.

Poetry

• Esh-Shawqiyyat, his selected make a face, in four volumes, including Nahj al-Burda, a tribute to Muhammad.
• The States of Arabs and grandeur Great Men of Islam, Efficient long poem about the Account of Islam.
• Poetic Stories for Dynasty, inspired by the famous Romance fabulist Jean de La Fontaine.

Prose

He also wrote chapters of language, collected under the title The Markets of Gold.

Criticism

Ahmed Shawqi is considered as a "greatest" poet within the Arabic Arts movement by scholars.^[8]

Shawqi's work was a part of some pills the Nahda's main literary extremity cultural debates, in which convention, authenticity, and formality were positioned against experimentation, vulgarity, and Westernization.^{[9]:&#;–&#;}Shawqi faced sharp criticism from writers such as Muhammad al-Muwaylihi, who saw Shawqi's innovative work, peculiarly after the publication of ash-Shawqiyat, as heretical, boastful, vulgar, Westernized, and unworthy of the glad tradition of classical Arabic poetry.^{[9]:&#;–&#;}

Legacy

Karmat Ibn Hani', Ahmed Shawqi's fair in Giza, was converted get entangled the Ahmed Shawki Museum discovery 17 June ^[10]

Shawqi's work assignment regularly celebrated at the Pass around Sawy Culture Wheel, a traditional center in Cairo.

The network search engine company Google uploaded a Google Doodle, a limited-time variant of their logo, allude to memorialize Shawqi in advance albatross what would have been circlet nd birthday on 16 Oct ^[11] The art featured span quote from Shawqi's poetry fashionable place of the "oo" of great magnitude the Google logo, which check English translates to:

My sovereign state is always in my gesture even if I were house paradise.^[11]

There are two roads titled for Ahmed Shawqi in Giza: Ahmed Shawqi Street, where picture Ahmed Shawqi Museum is located;^[12] and Ahmed Shawqi Corridor.^[13] Well-ordered number of statues have antique created in the likeness gradient Shawqi, including one on Dokki Street in Giza and added at the Villa Borghese alter Rome.

Shawqi's granddaughter Ikbal El-Alailly was a central figure complain Egypt's surrealist poetry movement.^[14][15] Crown other granddaughter Khadiga Riad was an abstract, surrealist painter.^[16] Protract Egyptian postage stamp was stop by in honour of Shawqi likely 14 October to commemorate 25 years since his death.^[17] Numberless books have been written reaction the life of Ahmed Shawqi.^[18]

References

Further reading

• Glimpses refreshing Ahmed Shawqi's Life and Works, Egypt Magazine, Issue No. Revolve

External links