Gdc 2009 hideo kojima biography

Japanese video game designer (born 1963)

The native form of that personal name is Kojima Hideo. This article uses Western name structure when mentioning individuals.

Hideo Kojima (小島 秀夫, Kojima Hideo, born Sedate 24, 1963) is a Asiatic video game designer.

Regarded chimp one of the first auteurs of video games,^[2] he civilized a strong passion for album and literature during his infancy and adolescence, which in rotate has had a significant import on his games. In 1986, Kojima joined Konami, for which he directed, designed and wrote Metal Gear (1987) for high-mindedness MSX2, the game that rest the foundations for the unobtrusiveness genre and the Metal Gear franchise, his best known concentrate on most acclaimed work.

At Konami, he also produced the Zone of the Enders series, in that well as designing and script Snatcher (1988) and Policenauts (1994), graphic adventure games regarded care their cinematic presentation.

Kojima supported Kojima Productions within Konami compact 2005,^[1][3] and he was prescribed vice president of Konami Digital Entertainment in 2011.^[4] Following king departure from Konami in 2015, he refounded Kojima Productions rightfully an independent studio; his final game outside Konami, Death Stranding, was released in 2019.^[5]

Early life

Kojima was born on August 24, 1963, in Setagaya, Tokyo.^[6] Closure was the youngest of tierce children.^[7] His father, Kingo, was a pharmacist who frequently travelled on business, and named Kojima after the most common reputation among doctors he met.^[8] In the way that he was four years knob, his family moved to Port.

Describing that stage of emperor early life, Kojima said emulate was an abrupt change look up to environment, and he spent ostentatious of his time thereafter inside, watching television or making figurines.^[9] While the family lived blessed Osaka, his parents began on the rocks tradition of the family surveillance a film together each cimmerian dark, and he was not legalized to go to bed up in the air the film had finished.

They were fond of European medium, westerns, and horror, and plainspoken not limit the type warning sign films he was allowed lock see.^[7]

Kojima took an interest all the rage filmmaking when a friend abase oneself a Super 8 camera extract school. They began filming films together, charging other children 50 yen to see them.^[10] Kojima tricked his parents into promote a trip to an resting place off the coast of Polish without telling them he welcome to film there.

Instead familiar filming, he spent his as to swimming, and on the ultimate day changed the plot dispense being about zombies.^[11] He blunt not show the film collect his parents.^[12]

By Kojima's teenage stage, the family had moved appoint Kawanishi, Hyōgo, in the Kansai region of Japan.^[13] When good taste was 13 years old, rulership father died.^[14] Kojima has excuse the impact of his father's death in interviews, and picture subsequent financial hardship faced timorous his family.^[15][16][17] He enrolled dead even university to study economics,^[18] splendid it was there that noteworthy decided to join the disc game industry.^[19] He wrote fable while studying, even including a-ok short story in his thesis.^[20]

Career

Early career

While still in university, Kojima was initially searching for capital way into film production.

Crystalclear hoped that, if he were to win awards for dominion written fiction, he would attach approached about directing a film.^[21] At that time, he maxim Nintendo's Famicom and thought admire joining the video game elbow grease. Kojima said that he difficult to understand no friends interested in movies to encourage him;^[22] his acquaintances were also not supportive like that which he announced he intended without delay enter game development.

He would frequently lie about his post in the early days pay the bill a career, when a brief conversation for game designer did scream exist in the Japanese slang, and instead told people crystal-clear worked for a financial firm.^[23][24]

Kojima joined video game publisherKonami's MSX home computer division in 1986.

He applied to Konami for it was the only festival developer listed on the Asiatic stock exchange.^[25] He was critical with the job initially, desiring to make games for goodness Famicom, and feeling that distinction 16 colour palette of excellence MSX was too restrictive.^[26] Honourableness first game he worked credence was Penguin Adventure, the issue to Antarctic Adventure, as deflate assistant director.^[27] It significantly swollen upon the gameplay of Antarctic Adventure, adding more action attempt elements, a greater variety training levels, role-playing elements such tempt upgrading equipment, and multiple cessations.

In 2019, Polygon's Julia Thespian wrote that for "a business made over 30 years behindhand, Penguin Adventure had some comprehensive features".^[27] After Penguin Adventure, Kojima started to design a sport called Lost Warld [sic], but nobleness game was canceled when in the money was found to be very complex to run on class MSX.^[28]

Metal Gear and Snatcher (1987–1990)

Kojima was asked to take tend a project, Metal Gear, let alone a senior associate.^[29] Hardware festoon hindered the development of authority game's combat, and Kojima disparate the gameplay to focus give something the once-over a prisoner escaping instead asset fighting, inspired by The Marvelous Escape.^[30] It was released process July 13, 1987, for rendering MSX2 home computer in Japan,^[31] and on September in go off at a tangent year for Europe.^[32] The participant controls a special forces hand codenamed Solid Snake, who decay sent to the fortified asseverate of Outer Heaven to location a nuclear-equipped walking tank notable as "Metal Gear".

Metal Gear is one of the earlier examples of the stealth recreation genre.^[33][34][35] A port of Metal Gear was released for interpretation NES in 1987, with contrasting graphics, difficulty, and an potted ending without the titular weapon.^[36] Kojima has openly criticized numberless of the changes made focal the port, including poor decoding and the abridged ending.

Gauzy an interview, a programmer opinion the NES version of representation game said his team were asked to complete the stingy in only three months, dispatch the NES hardware was keen capable of implementing the Metallic Gear fight.^[36]

His next project was the graphic adventure gameSnatcher, loose for the NEC PC-8801 streak MSX2 computer platforms in Nippon on November 26, 1988.^[37] Kojima wrote and directed the game.^[38] Kojima planned for the amusement, a graphic adventure with ocular novel elements, to have outrage chapters, but was instructed pocket trim it down to two.^[39] The team wanted to fail a third chapter, but were already over the allowed get out of bed schedule so were forced root for end the game on precise cliffhanger.^[40] The cyberpunk-influenced game has a semi-open world design.

Kojima and character designer Tomiharu Kinoshita treated the project like manufacture a film or anime moderately than a game.^[41] Former Konami artist Satoshi Yoshoioka designed hang around of Snatcher's characters, said subside was persistently guided by Kojima to make the game type cinematic as possible, which following critics have cited as uncomplicated staple of his work.^[42] Physiologist Chen of The New Royalty Times wrote that one comprehensive his innovations was "the fashion he applied cinematic storytelling relax console video games".^[17]Snatcher draws thoroughly from Ridley Scott's Blade Runner (1982), and includes enough references that the game strays realistically copyright infringement.^[43] A port ferry the Sega CD was masquerade without Kojima, but the quantity of text and length be keen on the script made localisation reduced and time-consuming, taking three months.^[44]Snatcher was modestly successful in Lacquer, but the western port was a commercial failure, selling single a few thousand units.^[45] Scenery has developed a cult shadowing in the west.^[46]

In 1990, Kojima wrote a remake of Snatcher,SD Snatcher, a role-playing video business which adapted the storyline assault the original Snatcher but seriously changed the environments, details light the plot, and core gameplay mechanics.

The "SD" stands characterize "super deformed" in Japanese telecommunications, another way to reference chibi character designs.^[47] The characters shape depicted in a "super deformed" art style, in contrast ensue the original game's realistic be given. Like the original computer versions of Snatcher, it was one and only released in Japan.

It corrupt random encounters and introduced calligraphic first-person turn-based battle system circle the player can aim dead even specific parts of the enemy's body with guns. Such unadulterated battle system has rarely bent used since,^[48] but similar tip can later be found observe the role-playing games Square's Vagrant Story (2000), Bethesda Softworks's Fallout 3 (2008), and Nippon Ichi's Last Rebellion (2010).^[49] In 2007, J.

C. Fletcher of Engadget said that Kojima's choice almost stylise the character designs "was some postmodern playfulness from Hideo Kojima [...] downplaying the stage aspects of his game skull overlaying obvious video game courtesies on top of it", submit connected that to a accurate playfulness in his later games.^[50]

Metal Gear 2 and Policenauts (1990–1994)

The original Metal Gear was nifty commercial success for its run away on the NES, and Konami decided to create a supplement to the game, Snake's Revenge, without the involvement of Kojima.^[51] When Kojima was riding break the Tokyo transit system, do something was told about Snake's Revenge by a colleague working thing the project, who asked him to make a new Slink game of his own.^[51] Introduce a result, Kojima began preventable on his own sequel, Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake, arena the two were both unrestricted in 1990.

Kojima's game would not be released overseas hard cash North America and Europe waiting for its inclusion in Metal Machinery Solid 3: Subsistence (2006).^[52][53]Metal Equipment 2: Solid Snake was uncluttered commercial success. The game has received positive reviews from retro-reviewers.

IGN notes that Metal Apparatus 2 introduced stealth mechanics specified as making noise to decoy guards, crouching and crawling change the ground, disarming mines, weather enemies having view cones.^[54]

After remembrance limitation issues prompted him acquiescent take a break during honesty development of Snatcher, Kojima began to explore concepts for Policenauts.^[55] He wanted the game guideline remain in the adventure class, feeling it was the unqualified method to express what do something wanted with video games.^[55] Grace was also growing frustrated tally up game development and wanted "a way to take creative guardianship back from the programmers".^[56] Pinpoint the release of Metal Gearbox 2: Solid Snake (1990), elegance developed a scripting engine positive he could decide when animations and music played instead addict the programmers.

Development on Policenauts, originally called Beyond, began worry 1990,^[57] and lasted four years.^[58]

Policenauts was released in Japan fixed firmly July 29, 1994, for goodness PC-9821. In Japan, critics goddess Policenauts for its high smooth of presentation. Both Sega Saturn Magazine and Famitsu praised decency quality of animation, voice faking, and its engrossing setting.^[59][60] Demonstration reviews have regarded the attempt generally positively, and sought succeed contextualise Policenauts within Kojima's reason of work, as heavily conventionalized and influenced by films.^[61][62]

Metal Machinery Solid subseries and mainstream come after (1994–2012)

In 1994, Kojima began halt plan a 3D sequel make out Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake, titled Metal Gear Solid captain originally planned for release arrangement the 3DO Interactive Multiplayer.^[63] Astern the 3DO was discontinued, come to life shifted to the SonyPlayStation.

Expend the transition from 2D stick to 3D graphics, a new machine had to be developed make wet Kojima and his team.^[64] Unornamented gameplay demo was first unclosed to the public at high-mindedness 1996 Tokyo Game Show, additional was later shown on existing 2 of E3 1997 since a short video.^[65] The attempt was released to critical acclaim.^[66][67][68] Many outlets noted the game's cinematic qualities and innovative surreptitiousness gameplay.

Kojima became a eminence in video game news routes, and was surprised when forbidden began to be recognized hostage public.^[64]

In early 2001, Kojima at large the first details of decency sequel to Metal Gear Solid, Metal Gear Solid 2: Sprouts of Liberty, for the PlayStation 2.

The game's highly graphic graphics, physics, and expanded gameplay quickly made it one clench the most anticipated games silky the time.^[69][70] The game was highly successful and critically highly praised at release, due to wellfitting graphics, gameplay, and storyline, which dealt with myriad philosophical themes as specific as memes, domination, manipulation, patricide, the inherent flaws of democracy and as bombastic as the nature of act itself.

While Metal Gear Up 2 appealed to gamers get a feel for the discussion of these, probity bewildering maze of dialogue essential plot revelation in the furthest back hours of the game was a disappointment for many gamers, who expected the Hollywood-style fraud of its forerunner.^[71]

Before Metal Cog Solid 2 was released, Kojima produced the game and copal franchise Zone of the Enders in 2001 to moderate attainment.

In 2003, he produced Boktai: The Sun Is in Your Hand for the Game Youngster Advance, which players take probity role of a young mosquito hunter who uses a solar weapon which is charged from one side to the ot a photometric sensor on glory game cartridge, forcing them shield play in sunlight. Another body inside Konami, in a benefit with Silicon Knights, began swipe on Metal Gear Solid: Distinction Twin Snakes, a GameCubeenhanced re-establish of the first Metal Rigging Solid with all the gameplay features of Metal Gear Concerted 2 and with cutscenes redirected by director Ryuhei Kitamura.

Afterwards, Kojima designed and released Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater for the PlayStation 2. Dissimilar to the previous games in probity series, which took place beginning the near future and just on indoor locations, the project is set in a State jungle during the height lose the Cold War in 1964, and features wilderness survival, cloak, and James Bond styled spying.

The North American version was released on November 17, 2004, with the Japanese counterpart pursuing on December 16. The Denizen version was released on Strut 4, 2005. Critical response wrest the game was highly plausive. Kojima has said that monarch mother played it, "It took her an entire year harm complete Metal Gear Solid 3.

She would get her allies to help her. When she defeated The End, [a dark the player faces off by the game] she called superb up and said: 'It critique finished'."^[72]

At that time, Kojima better b conclude Boktai's sequel, Boktai 2: Solar Boy Django for the Amusement Boy Advance.

Released in summertime 2004, it makes more expansive use of the cartridge's full view sensor and allows players test combine various new solar weapons. Also released was Metal Rig Acid for the PlayStation Movable handheld. A turn-based game, plan is less action-oriented than nobleness other Metal Gear games submit focuses more on strategy.

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It was released in Gild on December 16, 2004. Well-fitting sequel, Metal Gear Acid 2, was released on March 21, 2006.^{[citation needed]}

Kojima wanted Solid Slide to appear in Super Hit Bros. Melee, but Nintendo refused, due to development cycle distress. When Super Smash Bros.

Brawl was in development, series controller Masahiro Sakurai contacted Kojima stop by work and add Snake refuse content related to the Metal Gear series, including a leaf based on Shadow Moses Oasis (the main setting of Solid), into the game.^[73]

Released in June 2008, Kojima co-directed Metal Outfit Solid 4: Guns of influence Patriots with Shuyo Murata.

At the start, Kojima was not going be familiar with direct it, but death threats made the team nervous submit he decided to work awaken them.^[74] Kojima received a natural life achievement award at the MTV Game Awards 2008 in Deutschland. In his speech, he voiced articulate in English, "I have lay at the door of say, even though I old hat this award, let me board that I will not pull out.

I will continue to concoct games as long as Rabid live".^[75]

Before E3 2009, Kojima alleged interest in working with systematic Western developer.^[76] This later inverted out to be a cooperation between him and Spanish developer MercurySteam to work on Castlevania: Lords of Shadow.^{[citation needed]}

Although let go announced that Metal Gear Crowded 4: Guns of the Patriots would be the last Metal Gear game he would emerging directly involved in,^[77] he declared at E3 2009 that powder would return to help power two Metal Gear games: Metal Gear Solid: Rising, as spiffy tidy up producer and Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker as writer, vice-president, and producer.^[78] When interviewed take a shot at Gamescom 2009, Kojima stated ditch he got more involved pick up again Peace Walker because "there was a lot of confusion confidential the team and it didn't proceed as I wanted importance to.

Therefore I thought depart I needed to jump trim and do Peace Walker".^[79]

Kojima was at E3 2010 to feint off his team's latest responsibilities, Metal Gear Solid: Rising. Misstep was also seen in Nintendo's 3DS interview video, where pacify stated he was interested greet making a Metal Gear Solid game for the 3DS status wondered what it would tweak like in 3D.^[80][81] This operation ended up being a renovate of Metal Gear Solid 3 titled Metal Gear Solid: Injure Eater 3D.

In late 2011, Metal Gear Solid: Rising was renamed Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance with PlatinumGames being involved sound developing it alongside Kojima Oeuvre. Nevertheless, Kojima is the game's executive producer and showed concern in working in the game's demo.^[82] Kojima was satisfied do faster the final product and unwritten the possibility of a upshot if Platinum were to bring out it.^[83]

On April 1, 2011, Kojima was promoted to Executive Prepared President and Corporate Officer heritage Konami Digital Entertainment.^[84] At E3 2011, he revealed a modern gaming technology named "transfarring", smart portmanteau of the verbs transferring and sharing, which allows gamers to transfer their game observations between the PlayStation 3 roost the PlayStation Portable.^[85] Transfarring was used in Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker and the Metal Gear Solid HD Collection.

Later that year, he stated filth was working on a fresh intellectual property with Goichi Suda, tentatively titled Project S, become calm preparing new projects. On July 8, 2011, Kojima announced ditch Project S was a radio-show sequel to Snatcher, titled Sdatcher as a reference to rendering show's producer Suda.

The pretend would air on Fridays assert Kojima's bi-weekly Internet radio put on an act, starting with episode No. Cardinal which was broadcast in Reverenced 2011.^[86] In October, Kojima proclaimed that he would be collaborating with Suda and 5pb. bumptious Chiyomaru Shikura in producing straighten up new adventure gamevisual novel.^[87] Break down was initially speculated that interpretation game would be the bag entry in 5pb.'s Science Adventure series, but it was posterior confirmed to be a have similarities title.^[88] The game was arranged to have an overseas reprieve and an anime adaption.^[89] Renovation of 2023, no further rumour regarding the project has antediluvian released.

Final Konami projects abide departure (2012–2015)

In mid-2012 and take back the following years after Kojima finished work on the Beggar Engine, Kojima has been timeconsuming to the Silent Hill focus. During this time, he clear-cut that he was interested summon making a Silent Hill endeavour and the first instance get the message this was on August 18, 2012.

He described his entertainment regarding the potential use snatch the Fox Engine on grandeur eighth generation platforms via uncomplicated tweet of an image delightful the DVD for the Silent Hill film:^[90][91] Later, he speed up what he had in head for this game in unadulterated series of tweets: "Silent Hill is in closed room backdrop and doesn't require full instant so that we can business on the graphic quality.

Enemies featured in the game physical exertion not have to be inflexible or move fast. It requires scariness by graphics nearby presentation. As being a inventor, making action games in bully open world setting, such straighten up type of game is complete enviously attractive. If only somebody could create this on interpretation Fox Engine."^[92] After a determine, and as a result panic about Kojima's interest in making uncut Silent Hill game, Konami by choice him to do so.

Kojima explained the story in almighty interview with Eurogamer:

In say publicly past I've mentioned Silent Hill in interviews, and as unadorned result of that the foreman of Konami rung me happy and said he'd like task to make the next Silent Hill. Honestly, I'm kind jump at a scaredy-cat when it appears to horror movies, so I'm not confident I can ball it.

At the same offend, there's a certain type pray to horror that only people who are scared of can make, so maybe it's something Farcical can do. That said, Irrational think Silent Hill has trim certain atmosphere. I think deafening has to continue, and I'd love to help it carry on, and if I can benefit by supervising or lending glory technology of the Fox Apparatus, then I'd love to be a participant in that respect.^[93][94][95]

Additionally, in break interview with Geoff Keighley, what because a fan asked "which sport do you want to run or reboot?" Kojima stated devoid of hesitation, "Silent Hill."^[96][97][98] Keighley jumped in and asked "What compulsion you want to do connect with Silent Hill?" Kojima responded: "A guy [like myself] that interest such a chicken and recap so easily scared – fabrication a scary game – I'm very confident that something dramatic would come out from ensure.

But on the other get along I would have to put in order myself to have nightmares from time to time single day. Hopefully sometime crumble the future I'm able justify work on this, but Frenzied would really need to improve to have daily nightmares".^[97] Unadorned August 2014, PT was on the rampage on the PlayStation Store promote revealed that a new recreation in the Silent Hill freedom titled Silent Hills was beingness directed by Kojima for probity PlayStation 4, alongside Mexican peel director Guillermo del Toro.^[99] Pull April 2015, the playable tormentor was removed and the diversion was cancelled.^[100]

At the 2013 Diversion Developers Conference, Kojima unveiled Metal Gear Solid V: The Eldritch Pain, which was set discover be his final Metal Gear game, noting that this disgust unlike previous announcements that closure had stopped working on class series, was very serious draw up to leaving; it was preceded coarse Metal Gear Solid V: Earth Zeroes, a shorter game on the rampage in 2014 and serving because a prologue to The Eerie Pain.^[101] In March 2015, process began to surface that Kojima would part ways with longtime publisher Konami after the set free of The Phantom Pain.^[102] Konami later stated that they were auditioning for new staff extend future Metal Gear titles come first removed Kojima's name from loftiness series' marketing material.^[103] Despite move that Kojima left the tamp down in October 2015, a advocate for Konami stated that filth was "taking a long throw a spanner in the works off from work."^[104] At Prestige Game Awards 2015, Metal Mechanism Solid V won the credit for Best Action Game plus Best Score/Soundtrack, but Kojima plainspoken not attend the event, continuance reportedly barred from attending strong Konami.^[105] Instead, the award was accepted by Kiefer Sutherland trial run his behalf.^[105] On February 18, 2016, Metal Gear Solid V won the award for Perfect example Game of the Year extra the 19th Annual D.I.C.E.

Awards.^[106] On July 10, 2015, Kojima's collaborative voice actor Akio Ōtsuka revealed that Konami had compressed Kojima Productions.^[107]

Independent studio, Death Stranding and OD (2015–present)

On December 16, 2015, Kojima announced that Kojima Productions would be re-established rightfully an independent studio, partnered leave your job Sony Computer Entertainment, and mosey his first game would embryonic exclusive to PlayStation 4.^[108] Pressurize E3 2016, Kojima personally proclaimed the game's title as Death Stranding in a trailer.^[109] Rank trailer featured Norman Reedus, whom Kojima had previously worked constant in the canceled Silent Hills.^{[citation needed]}

Kojima launched his own YouTube channel in 2016, where recognized and film critic Kenji Yano discuss their favorite films ray matters pertaining to Kojima's studio.^[110] Starting in 2017, Kojima became a regular contributor to Rolling Stone, often discussing recent lp releases, and occasionally drawing comparisons to his own works.^[111]

In Feb 2017, Kojima shared his heedlessness on the upcoming Nintendo Whip, comparing its functionality to monarch earlier 'transfarring' technology.^[112]

Death Stranding was released on November 8, 2019.

It received generally positive reviews and was a commercial success.^[113] It also won a publication of awards, including "Best Sport Direction" and "Best Score/Music" lose ground The Game Awards 2019,^[114] put up with "Outstanding Achievement in Audio Design" and "Outstanding Technical Achievement" lips the 23rd Annual D.I.C.E.

Awards.^[115]

In November 2019, talking to BBC Newsbeat as part of spiffy tidy up documentary about Death Stranding, Kojima said "In the future Kojima Productions will start making pictures. If you can do suggestion thing well, then you package do everything well". Kojima went on to explain that oversight sees that movies, TV shows, and games competing in integrity same space in the innovative, thanks to streaming technology, captain that this will encourage virgin formats to emerge.

"I'm set free interested in the new layout of game that will be apparent on there and that's what I want to take on," Kojima added.^[116]

In June 2022, Kojima and Microsoft revealed that Kojima Productions would be working go on with a game with Xbox Undertaking Studios that will use Microsoft's cloud-based tech.^[117] Norman Reedus, schedule an interview, also confirmed ensure development for a sequel put your name down Death Stranding had started.^[118]

In 2022, Kojima began a podcast oblige Spotify called Hideo Kojima contributions Brain Structure.

The podcast, hosted by Kojima with regular proprieties from Geoff Keighley, focuses application Kojima's history with game manner, as well as his interests in books, music, and cinema.^[119]

At several game expos in 2022, Kojima has cryptically teased birth casting of an upcoming diversion being developed by Kojima Mill, with Elle Fanning and Shioli Kutsuna confirmed to star.

Ethnic group was unknown whether the play will be related to Death Stranding, the aforementioned Xbox quislingism, or an entirely different project.^[120][121] However, at The Game Commendation 2022, Kojima officially revealed blue blood the gentry game as the sequel prove Death Stranding, with the utilizable title Death Stranding 2.

Reedus, Léa Seydoux, and Troy Baker will be returning from ethics titular game, with Elle Fanning and Shioli Kutsuna revealed pack up be the new cast liveware of the game.^[122]

At The Pastime Awards 2023, Kojima and River Peele announced a new effort, titled OD, published by Xbox Game Studios.

The game stars Sophia Lillis, Hunter Schafer, charge Udo Kier.^[123]

On December 14, 2023, Kojima and film studio A24 announced that a live-action piece film adaptation of Death Stranding is being produced.^[124]

On January 31, 2024, during the PlayStation Reestablish of Play event, Kojima proclaimed that he is working a-one new action-espionage genre game astern Death Stranding 2.^[125]

Influences and mentality

Kojima has cited Yuji Horii's The Portopia Serial Murder Case (1983)^[126] and Shigeru Miyamoto's Super Mario Bros. (1985)^[127] as the eagers that inspired him to go the video game industry.

Portopia Serial Murder Case, a killing mystery adventure game, was sketch important influence because, according regain consciousness Kojima, it had "mystery, on the rocks 3D dungeon, humor, and practised proper background and explanation confront why the murderer committed leadership crime. That is why relating to was drama in this play.

My encountering this game dilated the potential of video frivolity in my mind."^[126] He too stated that it "taught clang that one can tell great story and develop plots almost a scenario in the endeavour genre".Portopia had an influence deal his early works, including Metal Gear and particularly Snatcher.^[129]

Kojima's adoration of film is noticeable entail his games where he pays homage through his stories present-day characters, sometimes to the pinnacle of pastiche, as in Snatcher.

He cited a contrast in the middle of films and games as length in his games he intends to portray violence like in vogue a movie, in the project it is up to distinction player to decide. He wants people to understand the tool of violence. As he considers the games too stressful, let go also wants comic relief support contrast it.^[130]

Snatcher is inspired stomachturning many science fiction films, exceptionally from the 1980s, including Blade Runner,^[131]Akira,^[132]The Thing, Invasion of goodness Body Snatchers,^[133] and The Terminator.^[132] Examples of influence by big screen include Solid Snake's codename (named after Snake Plissken from Escape from New York),^[134] Snake's pen name in MGS2: Pliskin (in will to the last name acquire Snake Plissken from the Escape movies), Snake's real name (Dave from 2001: A Space Odyssey),^[135] and Snake's trademark bandana (The Deer Hunter^[136]).

Film would too have an influence on nook aspects of his games. Adorned "Otacon" Emmerich (named after Improvise 9000 from 2001: A Extreme Odyssey and film director Roland Emmerich),^[135] Sniper Wolf shooting Meryl in Metal Gear Solid (Full Metal Jacket),^[134] Psycho Mantis (inspired from the film The Fury),^[134] and the whole Metal Gear stealth concept (The Great Escape^[134] and The Guns of Navarone^[137]).

James Bond also had deft large influence on the Metal Gear series,^[138] with Metal Works Solid 3 having a James Bond-like introduction sequence. Kojima has written that Metal Gear was "strongly influenced" by the "anti-war and anti-nuke" themes of righteousness Planet of the Apes layer franchise.^[139]

In an article he wrote for Official PlayStation 2 Magazine, Kojima described the influence virtuous the film Dawn of grandeur Dead on the Metal Gear series.

The zombie classic expressive "the maximum three-dimensional use forfeited a closed area like well-organized shopping mall with elevators, devastation ducts, and escalators". These aspects are similar enough in monarch view that "Metal Gear Solid is Dawn of the Dead if you replace soldiers be different zombies [sic]."^[140]

He also received impulse from anime.

His early productions, particularly the cyberpunk adventure pastime Snatcher (which uses anime-style art), were influenced by cyberpunk copal, most notably Akira (mentioned above).^[132] In an interview, he numerate that his Zone of position Enders series was inspired fail to see mecha/robot anime, such as Neon Genesis Evangelion.

Mecha anime was also an inspiration for primacy Metal Gear series, which traits category mecha robots, such as Mixture Gear REX and Metal Outfit RAY; this is referred chance on in Metal Gear Solid, pivot Otacon mentions mecha anime introduction an influence on his Conductor Gear REX designs.^{[citation needed]}

In good wishes to storyline development and transmission with them, he said:

Storytelling is very difficult.

But kit the flavor helps to state of affairs the storytelling, meaning in wonderful cut scene, with a burning camera and effects, you stem make the users feel woe, or make them happy feel sorry laugh. This is an slither approach, which we have back number doing. That is one give somebody the lowdown, the second point is defer if I make multiple storylines and allow the users run into select which story, this backbone really sacrifice the deep tender feeling the user might feel; during the time that there's a concrete storyline, weather you kind of go go along that rail, you feel nobleness destiny of the story, which at the end, makes on your toes feel more moved.

But like that which you make it interactive – allowing you want multiple stories annulus you go one way drink another – will that make rendering player more moved when lighten up or she finishes the game? These two points are actually the key which I in-group thinking about, and if that works, I think I could probably introduce a more interchangeable storytelling method.^[141]

Kojima listed Another World on the Super Nintendo Diversion System, The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, Operation Wolf's arcade version, The Portopia Serial Murder Case chart the Famicom, Super Mario Bros., and Xevious's arcade version brand his favorite games in 2000.

He stated that A Unite to the Past was authority favorite game by Miyamoto.

In 2019, Kojima published a collection female essays in Japan discussing rectitude influence of pop culture pay his work under the caption The Gifted Gene and Nasty Lovable Memes. The book was published in English by Namely Media in October 2021 underneath directed by the title The Creative Gene: How Books, Movies, and Concerto Inspired the Creator of Grip Stranding and Metal Gear Solid.^[142]

In terms of reverse influence unpleasant incident film, his work on interpretation storylines of the Metal Gear series was cited as trace influence by screenwriter David Hayter, the voice actor for Constant Snake, on his screenwriting daily Hollywood films.

He stated cruise "Kojima and I have dissimilar styles (...) but I've surely learned things from him, same about ambiguity and telling great story without giving all rectitude answers".^[143]

Kojima has also influenced simple number of actors and auteurs in the film industry. Feel actors Mads Mikkelsen and Léa Seydoux have voice roles sophisticated Death Stranding, while director Guillermo del Toro is amongst jurisdiction biggest fans.^[144]

In 2020, Kojima was a member of the omnipresent Jury of the 77th City International Film Festival, Virtual Point section.^[145]

Legacy

Kojima has been noted provision his influence on the disc game industry.

Metal Gear was the first mainstream stealth game,^[146] a genre that was posterior popularized by Metal Gear Solid.^[147] Kojima was also a colonist in the integration of detailed techniques in video games,^[148][149] self-same Metal Gear Solid which Eurogamer considers the "first modern recording game".^[148]

Kojima's work has been uninvited as an influence by abundant game developers, including Splinter Cell and Far Cry 2 artificer Clint Hocking,^[150]Splinter Cell producer Mathieu Ferland,^[151]Silicon Knights founder Denis Dyack,^[151]Unreal and Gears of War maker Cliff Bleszinski,^[152][153]Tenchu creator Takuma Endo,^[154]Thief creator Tom Leonard,^[155]Sumo Digital architect Emily Knox,^[156]Crysis 2 animator Evangelist Kelly,^[157][158]Uncharted writer and The Aftermost of Us creator Neil Druckmann,^[159] and 2064: Read Only Memories developer MidBoss.^[160] Kojima's work has also been cited as spruce up influence on creators outside answer the video game industry, with novelist Project Itoh^[161] and producer Jordan Peele.^[162]

Themes

Kojima has been notorious for predicting and exploring themes in his works years formerly they gained mainstream notoriety estimate numerous occasions, ranging from interpretation sociological to the scientific.^[163]

Metal Equipment Solid 2: Sons of Liberty was released on November 13, 2001.

While the game conventional universal acclaim upon release shelter its gameplay and attention attack detail, the plot was expert divisive topic among critics, comprise some calling it "absurd" prep added to "stupid".^[164] Reinterpretations of the game's plot began to surface acquit yourself the 2010s, with some occupation it "misunderstood" in its fluster, eerily prescient, and "necessary pine the political climate to come" for predicting some of excellence cultural issues of the 2010s with striking accuracy and alike resemble concepts.^[165][166]GamesRadar+ has cited the caution of the game in adherence to the Facebook–Cambridge Analytica figures scandal and the Russian intrusion in the 2016 United States elections.^[167] The concept of "Selection for Societal Sanity" presented shore the game was one disrespect the bases for the sheet Filtration Failure: On Selection plan Societal Sanity written by Physiologist Mróz and published in illustriousness academic journal Kultura i Historia.^[168]

In Metal Gear Solid V: Ethics Phantom Pain, released on Sep 1, 2015, the Wolbachiabacteria abridge used to halt the carbon copy of the fictional "vocal ailment parasites".

At the time, large-scale uses of Wolbachia to catch insect-transmitted diseases like malaria significant dengue only existed in niminy-piminy computational models and field-test releases in Australia.^[169][170] Deployment of Wolbachia was proposed the next era at the peak of honourableness Zika epidemic in the Americas.^[169] Large-scale deployments of the Wolbachia bacteria became the most override way to control and exterminate mosquito-related epidemics as of 2019, with successful deployments in Malaysia,^[171]Singapore,^[172]Sri Lanka,^[173]Indonesia, Vietnam, and Brazil.^[174]

Kojima's Death Stranding, released on November 8, 2019, presents a post-apocalyptic backdrop in which people live solitary in cities and prepper shelters, unable to go outside as of the hazardous conditions make helpless on by an event first name the "Death Stranding".

The denizens of the world rely contemplate "porters", people who risk their lives making deliveries, to obtain and exchange the resources they need to survive. Similarities clip the COVID-19 pandemic were acclaimed by numerous journalists in ill-timed 2020, including the game's target on the themes of reclusiveness, loneliness, and political divide.^[175][176]

Personal life

Kojima is private about his remote life.

He is married, observe at least two sons,^[177][178] sit has at least one brother.^[179] His father died when purify was thirteen years old, tell off his mother died in at 2017.^[180][181]

Awards and accolades

Newsweek named Kojima as one of the beyond ten people of 2002.^[182][183] Intricate 2008, Next-Gen placed him 7th in their list of "Hot 100 Developers 2008".^[184]

In 2009, Claim placed him sixth in their list of top game creators of all time.^[185] At ethics 2008 MTV Game Awards, Kojima was given the award show's first Lifetime Achievement Award safe a game designer and was also honored with a Life-time Achievement Award at the 2009 Game Developers Conference.^[186][187] In 2014, UNESCO's Bradford City of Tegument casing gave Kojima the inaugural confer for Cinematography in Videogames, "for his astounding directing, storytelling, soar cinematography" in video games.^[188]

At rank 2014 National Academy of Videocassette Game Trade Reviewers (NAVGTR) fame, Kojima was credited for Metal Gear Solid V: Ground Zeroes' nomination for the category Game, Franchise Adventure.^[189] In December 2015, Kojima was invited to capture an award from The Play Awards 2015 for Metal Machinery Solid V: The Phantom Pain, but was prevented from turnout by Konami.^[190]

In February 2016, Kojima received the AIAS Hall bank Fame Award at the Ordinal Annual D.I.C.E.

Awards.^[191] In Dec 2016, Kojima was able gap attend The Game Awards 2016 and accepted the Industry Big shot Award.^[192]

On October 12, 2017, sharptasting received a Lifetime Achievement Purse at the Brasil Game Show.

Kojima was named a BAFTA Fraternization in 2020, to be awarded to him during the Nation Academy Games Awards in Apr 2020, making him the in no time at all Japanese person to receive influence award for work on videotape games after Shigeru Miyamoto.^[194]

Kojima holds the distinction of having confined four games (Metal Gear Unchangeable 4: Guns of the Patriots, Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker, Metal Gear Solid V: Say publicly Phantom Pain and Death Stranding) out of the 30 integral to have achieved a farthest possible score of 40 be different the Japanese video games monthly Famitsu.^[195] Kojima has also archaic directly involved with three desirouss (Metal Gear Solid,^[196]Metal Gear Everlasting 4: Guns of the Patriots,^[197] and Death Stranding^[198]) that were nominated for Game of honourableness Year by the Academy deal in Interactive Arts & Sciences finish equal the D.I.C.E.

Awards.

On Jan 20, 2022, Kojima received in particular Industry Legend Award from class Arab Game Awards.^{[citation needed]}

On Advance 15, 2022, Kojima announced insurrection Twitter that he had ordinary the 72nd Minister of Raising Award for Fine Arts outsider the Japanese Agency of Ethnic Affairs.^[199]

Works

For games by Kojima's factory, see Kojima Productions § Games.

Tutor Metal Gear media, see Listing of Metal Gear media.

Games

Year	Game	Credited chimp
1986	Penguin Adventure	Assistant director
1987	Metal Gear	Director, game creator, writer
1988	Snatcher
1990	Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake
	SD Snatcher	Writer
1994	Policenauts	Director, game designer, man of letters
1997	Tokimeki Memorial Drama Leanto Vol. 1	Producer
1998	Tokimeki Memorial Drama Series Vol. 2
	Metal Gear Solid	Director, producer, sport designer, writer
1998–2002	Beatmania alleviation ports	Producer
1999	Tokimeki Memorial Drama Series Vol. 3	Supervisor
2000–2002	Beatmania IIDX console ports	Producer
2000	Metal Gear: Ghost Babel
2001	Zone a choice of the Enders
	Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty	Director, producer, amusement designer, writer
2003	Boktai: The Sun is in Your Hand	Producer, game designer
	Zone befit the Enders: The 2nd Runner	Producer
2004	Metal Mechanism Solid: The Twin Snakes
	Boktai 2: Solar Boy Django
	Metal Gear Stiff 3: Snake Eater	Director, producer, operation designer, writer
	Metal Gear Acid	Executive producer
2005	Shin Bokura no Taiyō: Gyakushū no Sabata	Producer
	Metal Gear Acid 2
2006	Lunar Knights
	Metal Gear Solid: Portable Ops
	Kabushiki Baibai Trainer: Kabutore![200]
2007	Kabushiki Baibai Trainer: Kabutore! Next[citation needed]
2008	Super Smash Bros. Brawl	Shadow Moses Island stage originator
	Metal Gear Solid Mobile	Supervisor
	Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns inducing the Patriots	Director, producer, undertaking designer, writer
	Metal Gear Online
	Twelve Tender Killers[citation needed]	Producer
2009	Gaitame Baibai Trainer: Kabutore! FX[citation needed]
	Metal Gear Solid Touch	Executive producer
2010	Metal Apparatus Solid: Peace Walker	Director, producer, diversion designer, writer
	Castlevania: Lords late Shadow	Executive producer
2013	Metal Cog-wheel Rising: Revengeance	Supervising director
2014	Metal Gear Solid V: Turf Zeroes	Director, producer, game designer, essayist
	P.T.	Director, game designer
2015	Metal Gear Solid V: The Ghost Pain	Director, producer, game architect, writer
2019	Death Stranding
2025	Death Stranding 2: On the Beach[201][202][203]
TBA	OD	TBA
	Physint (working title)

Canceled games

Literary works

Actor roles

Video games

Film and TV

Other

References