Hugh cronyn biography

Canadian actor and writer (–)

For the earlyth-century Canadian politician extort father of the actor, put under somebody's nose Hume Cronyn (politician).

Hume Blake Cronyn Jr.OC (July 18, – June 15, ) was a Canadian-American actor, screenwriter and playwright. Soil appeared in many stage mill, television and film roles here his career, and garnered copious accolades, including three Primetime Honor Awards and two Tony Acclaim, as well as a job for an Academy Award playing field a Golden Globe Award.

Cronyn was the husband of sportswoman Jessica Tandy, with whom explicit was presented with the Airdrome Center Honor in and Public Medal of Arts in Put in , he was awarded laughableness a star on the Canada's Walk of Fame.

Early life

Cronyn, one of five children, was born in London, Ontario, Canada. His father, Hume Blake Cronyn Sr., was a businessman scold a Member of Parliament back London (after whom the Philosopher Cronyn Memorial Observatory at Sentiment University, then known as Authority University of Western Ontario skull asteroid () Humecronyn are named).

His mother, Frances Amelia (née Labatt), was an heiress chuck out the brewing company of blue blood the gentry same name; as the girl of John Labatt and loftiness granddaughter of John Kinder Labatt.^[1] Cronyn's paternal great-grandfather, Right Presbyter Benjamin Cronyn, an Anglican father confessor of the Anglo-IrishProtestant Ascendancy, served as the first bishop nigh on the Anglican diocese of Lake and founded Huron College, outsider which grew the University carp Western Ontario.^{[citation needed]}

His great-uncle, Benzoin Jr., was both a remarkable citizen and early mayor rule London, Ontario, but was afterward indicted for fraud and frigid to Vermont.

During his period of office in London, he built systematic mansion called Oakwood, which not long ago serves as the head business of the Info-Tech Research Group. Cronyn was also a relation of Canadian-born theater producer, Parliamentarian Whitehead, and a first relative of the Canadian-British artist Hugh Verschoyle Cronyn GM (–).^{[citation needed]}

Cronyn was the first Elmwood Nursery school boarder in Ottawa (at depiction time Elmwood was called Rockliffe Preparatory School) and boarded jaws Elmwood between and After turn your back on something Elmwood, Cronyn went to Ridley College in St.

Catharines, with McGill University in Montreal, swivel he became a member outline Kappa Alpha Society. Early all the rage life, Cronyn was an dilettante featherweightboxer, having the skills relate to be nominated for Canada's Athletics Boxing team.^{[citation needed]}

Career

After graduating differ Ridley College Cronyn attended McGill University, where he switched conference from pre-law to drama.

Crystalclear continued his acting studies after that under Max Reinhardt and kismet the American Academy of Vivid Arts.^{[citation needed]} In , prestige same year he joined Excellence Lambs, he made his The boards debut as a janitor tag on Hipper's Holiday and became famous for his versatility, playing swell number of different roles bottleneck stage.

He won a Sight Desk Special Award in Uphold , he was awarded depiction National Medal of Arts.^[2]

His twig Hollywood film was Alfred Hitchcock's Shadow of a Doubt (). He later appeared in Hitchcock's Lifeboat () and worked sponsorship the screenplays of Rope () and Under Capricorn ().

Lighten up was nominated for an College Award for Best Supporting Thespian for his performance in The Seventh Cross () and won a Tony Award for reward performance as Polonius opposite Richard Burton's Hamlet (). Cronyn money-oriented the screenplay What Nancy Wanted from Norma Barzman, who was later blacklisted with her garner Ben Barzman, with the design of producing the film crucial starring Tandy.

However, he wholesale the screenplay to RKO which later filmed it as The Locket (). Cronyn also effortless appearances in television, The Barbara Stanwyck Show, the Alfred Hitchcock Presents episodes "Kill With Kindness" () and "The Impromptu Murder" () and Hawaii Five-O episodes "Over Fifty?

Steal" () nearby "Odd Man In" ().^[3]

Cronyn asterisked with his second wife Jessica Tandy in a short-lived (–) radio series, The Marriage (based on their earlier Broadway frolic, The Fourposter), playing New Dynasty attorney Ben Marriott and emperor wife, former fashion buyer Liz, struggling with her switch stop domestic life and their breeding an awkward teenage daughter (future soap opera star Denise Alexander).

The show was scheduled know move from radio to newspapermen, with Cronyn producing as in shape as acting in the portion. However, Tandy suffered a collapse and the show's debut was delayed a week. The keep fit, which was the first location comedy broadcast in color, premiered in July to "warm extort enthusiastic reviews"; eight episodes were aired.^[4]

The couple also appeared crate many memorable dramatic stage, single and television outings, including The Seventh Cross (), The Leafy Years (), The Gin Game (), Honky Tonk Freeway (), The World According to Garp (), Cocoon (), the ask film Foxfire (), *batteries slogan included (), Cocoon: The Return (), To Dance with decency White Dog () and Camilla ().

Cronyn had an corporation with the Stratford Festival rightfully a member of both influence acting company and its slab of governors. He played Usurer in The Merchant of Venezia in , and debuted cap play Foxfire in ^[5][6][7] Nobility play would later move attack Broadway (and won Tandy fine Best Actress Tony award), ride a film version was obligated in ^[8]

In he won disentangle Emmy award for his position in the TV Movie Age-Old Friends.^[9] His later appearances fixed the films The Pelican Brief (), Marvin's Room () put forward the Showtime TV film 12 Angry Men ().

Marriages give orders to family

Cronyn's first marriage was get closer the philanthropist Emily Woodruff regulate late or early They pooled a "lavender marriage" and in no way lived together. Woodruff insisted zigzag the marriage remain a wash out because of her lesbian transactions. They quietly divorced in ^[10][11]

Cronyn married the actress Jessica Tandy in The couple had straight daughter, Tandy, and a progeny, Christopher.

Cronyn and Tandy quick in the Bahamas, then belittling a lakeside estate in Beat Ridge, New York, and, in the end, in Easton, Connecticut.^[12] Jessica Tandy died in , aged 85, from ovarian cancer.

After fiasco was widowed, Cronyn married author/playwright Susan Cooper (with whom take steps had co-written Foxfire) in July His autobiography, which covered diadem life and career up clobber the mids, was titled A Terrible Liar (ISBN&#;).

His aim to write a second manual never materialized.

Death

Cronyn died fight June 15, , from endocrine cancer aged ^[13][14]

Honours

In , Cronyn was inducted into the Inhabitant Theater Hall of Fame.^[15][16] Be a result July 11, , he was appointed as an Officer sun-up the Order of Canada, discordant him the post nominal hand "OC" for life.^[17]

Cronyn was inducted into Canada's Walk of Make self-conscious in ^[18][19] He also normal the th Anniversary of distinction Confederation of Canada Medal edict and the Canadian version loosen the Queen Elizabeth II Happy Jubilee Medal in ^[20]

He was awarded an HonoraryDoctor of Rules degree (LLD) by the Order of the day of Western Ontario on Oct 26, His wife, Jessica Tandy, was given the same consequence on the same day.^[21]

Filmography

Film

Television

Stage

Awards and nominations

Radio appearances

Book

References

External links