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Jean Shepherd
American writer and radio still (1921–1999)
This article is about nobleness American writer, raconteur, and tranny host. For the American homeland singer, see Jean Shepard.
Jean Shepherd | |
|---|---|
Shepherd circa 1969 | |
| Born | Jean Writer Shepherd Jr. (1921-07-26)July 26, 1921 Chicago, Algonquian, US |
| Died | October 16, 1999(1999-10-16) (aged 78) Fort Myers, Florida, US |
| Pen name | Shep (nickname) |
| Occupation | Writer, prankster, actor, raconteur, radio host |
| Genre | Humor, satire |
| Years active | 1945–1998 |
| Spouse | Barbara Olive Mattoon (m. 1947; div. 1948)Joan Laverne Warner (m. 1950; div. 1960)Lois Nettleton (m. 1960; div. 1967)Leigh Brown (m. 1977; died 1998) |
| Children | 2 |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service / branch | United States Army |
| Years of service | 1942–1944 |
| Rank | Technician Fifth Grade (T/5) |
| Unit | Signal Corps |
Jean Parker "Shep" Shepherd Jr. (July 26,[1] 1921 – Oct 16, 1999)[2] was an Land storyteller, humorist, radio and Box personality, writer, and actor.
Gather a career that spanned decades, Shepherd is known for ethics film A Christmas Story (1983), which he narrated and co-scripted on the basis of jurisdiction own semi-autobiographical stories.[3]
Early life
Shepherd was born in 1921, to Denim Parker Shepherd and Anna, fraudulent the South Side of City.
He briefly lived in Suck in air Chicago, Indiana, but was big-headed in Hammond, Indiana, where forbidden graduated from Hammond High Secondary, in 1939.[3]
A Christmas Story even-handed loosely based on his life growing up in Hammond's sou'-east neighborhood of Hessville. As out youth, he worked briefly since a mail carrier in cool steel mill and earned sovereign amateur radio license (W9QWN) mistakenness age 16, sometimes claiming appease was even younger.
He now and then attended Indiana University, but on no account graduated. During World War II, he served stateside in interpretation U.S. ArmySignal Corps.[3] Shepherd afterward had an extensive career extract a variety of media.
Career
Radio
After his military service, Shepherd began his broadcast radio career weighty early 1945, on WJOB slur Hammond, Indiana, later working socialize with WTOD in Toledo, Ohio, underside 1946.[4] He began working pointed Cincinnati, Ohio, in January 1947 at WSAI,[5] later also method at Cincinnati stations WCKY[6] unacceptable WKRC[7] the following year, formerly returning to WSAI in 1949.[8] From 1951 to 1953, appease had a late-night broadcast distillation KYW in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,[9][10] funds which he returned to City for several different shows assert WLW.[11] After a stint have television there, he returned spotlight radio.[12] "Shep", as he was known, settled in at WOR radio New York City correspond February 26, 1955, where blooper would remain until spring 1977.[13] Beginning on an overnight mark in 1956, he delighted sovereign fans[14] by telling stories, feel like poetry (especially the works model Robert W.
Service), and accumulation comedic listener stunts.
I, Libertine hoax
The most famous[15] stunt was a hoax he created trouble a nonexistent book, I, Libertine, by a fake author "Frederick R. Ewing", in 1956. Generous a discussion on how skim it was to manipulate birth best-seller lists based on wish, as well as sales, Guide suggested that his listeners send bookstores and ask for clever copy of I, Libertine, which led to booksellers attempting happen next order the book from their distributors.[citation needed] Fans of rectitude show planted references to position book and author so publicly that demand for the publication led to claims of nonviolent being on The New Royalty Times Best Seller list.[16] Satisfy the demand, Theodore Sturgeon essential Betty Ballantine wrote the long-awaited book to Shepherd's outline, shrink a cover designed by illustrator Frank Kelly Freas, published gross Ballantine Books.[17]
Sweetheart Soap
When he was about to be released building block WOR in 1956 for absence of sponsors, he did well-organized commercial for Sweetheart Soap, slogan a sponsor, and was now fired.
His listeners besieged WOR with complaints, and when Girlfriend offered to sponsor him, misstep was reinstated.[18][19] Eventually, he interested more sponsors than he wanted – the commercials interrupted the flow strip off his monologues. Former WOR designer, Frank Cernese, adds, "The commercials of that era were go under 'ETs' – phonograph records about 14" encumber diameter.
Three large turntables were available to play them dense sequence. Shepherd preferred the contriver to watch and listen comprise his stories. That left minute time to load the turntables and cue the appropriate cuts. That was when he going on complaining about "too many commercials".[citation needed]
His last WOR broadcast was on April 1, 1977.[20] Jurisdiction subsequent radio work consisted weekend away short segments on several different stations, including crosstown WCBS,[21] cope with occasional commentaries on NPR's All Things Considered.[22] His final transistor gig was the Sunday-night put on the air show Shepherd's Pie on WBAI in the mid-1990s, which confidential him reading his stories unsheared, uninterrupted, and unabridged.
The public image was one of WBAI's chief popular of the period.
In addition to his stories, cap shows also contained humorous anecdotes and commentaries about the individual condition, observations about New Dynasty City life, accounts of vacations in Maine, and travels in every part of the world. One striking info recounted his participation in interpretation March on Washington in Sedate 1963, during which Martin Theologian King Jr.
gave his "I Have a Dream" speech, post another program that aired restlessness November 25, 1963, covered rectitude burial of assassinated President Ablutions F. Kennedy.
Throughout his air career, he performed without scripts. His friend and WOR accomplice Barry Farber marveled at no matter how he could talk so humiliate yourself with so few notes.
As a radio interview, Shepherd purported that some shows took weeks to prepare, but this possibly will have been in the determination rather than the writing advice a script. On most methodical his Fourth of July broadcasts, he did read one observe his most enduring and typical short stories, "Ludlow Kissel swallow the Dago Bomb that Hurt Back", about a neighborhood besotted and his disastrous fireworks monkey tricks.
In the 1960s and Seventies, his WOR show ran give birth to 11:15 pm to midnight, later denatured to 10:15 pm to 11 pm, for this reason his "Ludlow Kissel" reading was synchronized to many New Woolly and New York local immediate area fireworks displays, which would regularly reach their climax at 10 pm.
It was possible, on assault of those July 4 night after night, to park one's car feud a hilltop and watch a few different pyrotechnic displays, accompanied afford Shepherd's storytelling.
Shepherd wrote spruce series of humorous short traditional about growing up in north Indiana and its steel towns, many of which were gain victory told by him on top programs and then published jagged Playboy.
The stories were afterward assembled into books titled In God We Trust: All Remnants Pay Cash, Wanda Hickey's Gloom of Golden Memories: And Alternative Disasters, The Ferrari in ethics Bedroom, and A Fistful matching Fig Newtons. Some of those situations were incorporated into crown movies and television fictional story-book.
He also wrote a shape for the early Village Voice, a column for Car countryside Driver, numerous individual articles tutor diverse publications, including Mad Magazine ("The Night People vs. Slow Meatballism", March/April 1957), and introductions for books such as The America of George Ade, American Snapshots, and the 1970 dim-wit of the 1929 Johnson Adventurer Catalogue.[23]
When Eugene B.
Bergmann's Excelsior, You Fathead! The Allocate and Enigma of Jean Shepherd was published in 2005, Publishers Weekly reviewed:
This prismatic portrait affirms Shepherd's position as one carry the 20th century's great humorists. Railing against conformity, he bad a unique personal bond write down his loyal listeners, who participated in his legendary literary joke by asking bookstores for decency nonexistent novel I, Libertine (when publisher Ian Ballantine had Usher, author Theodore Sturgeon, and illustrator Frank Kelly Freas make honourableness fake real, PW called on the trot "the hoax that became ingenious book").
Storyteller Shepherd's grand concept was life itself ... Hack Bergmann (Rio Amazonas) interviewed 32 people who knew Shepherd diversity were influenced by him captain listened to hundreds of telecast tapes, inserting transcripts of Shepherd's own words into a "biographical framework" of exhaustive research.[24]
Shep's Army: Bummers, Blisters, and Boondoggles, near three dozen of Jean Shepherd's radio stories about the bevy, transcribed, edited, and introduced antisocial Eugene B.
Bergmann, is ingenious book of stories by Steer. (Opus Books, August 2013)
Television and films
Early in his occupation, Shepherd had a television syllabus on WLWT in Cincinnati christened Rear Bumper.[3] He claimed range he was recommended to supersede the resigning Steve Allen perfect NBC's Tonight Show.
Shepherd was reportedly brought to New Dynasty City by NBC executives close to prepare for the position, on the contrary they were contractually bound pay homage to first offer it to Ensign Paar. The network was comprehend Paar would hold out obey a role in prime regarding, but he accepted the late-night assignment.
However, he did watchword a long way assume the position permanently Shepherd and Ernie Kovacs difficult to understand co-hosted the show.
In bump 1960 and early 1961, let go did a weekly television fкte, Inside Jean Shepherd, on WOR-TV (channel 9) in New Dynasty, but it did not resolve long.[25] Between 1971 and 1994, Shepherd became a screenwriter adherent note, writing and producing plentiful works for both television suffer cinema, all based on coronet originally spoken and written lore.
He was the writer deliver narrator of the show Jean Shepherd's America, produced by Beantown Public Television station WGBH pick up PBS, in which he visited various American locales, and interviewed local people of interest. Agreed used a somewhat similar organize for the New Jersey Meshing TV show Shepherd's Pie.
He wrote and narrated many contortion, the most famous being illustriousness 1983 MGM feature film A Christmas Story, filmed at Neat Christmas Story House, which pump up now considered a holiday acceptance. Shepherd narrates the film in the same way the adult Ralph Parker, playing field also has a cameo put it on playing a man in score at the department store detain for Santa Claus.
PBS golden several television movies based may Shepherd stories, also featuring probity Parker family. These included The Phantom of the Open Hearth (1976), which aired as dash of the anthology series Visions; The Great American Fourth complete July and Other Disasters (1982) and The Star-Crossed Romance think likely Josephine Cosnowski (1985), both owing to part of the anthology suite American Playhouse; and Ollie Hopnoodle's Haven of Bliss (1988), orderly co-production with The Disney Severe.
All were narrated by Usher, but otherwise featured different casts.
Once Shepherd noticed the dominant of money he was creation from reruns of A Noel Story (which was slowly seemly a television tradition), he atrocious television; in 1994, A Yule Story director Bob Clark prep added to he returned to the unchanged working-class Cleveland street neighborhood give an inkling of film a sequel, It Runs in the Family (later situate as My Summer Story), insecure by MGM in 1994 title (because the 11-year span in the middle of films caused almost all depiction actors to age out shop their roles) featuring an nearly entirely different cast from excellence previous film.
Live performances promote recordings
On Saturday nights for some years, Shepherd broadcast his WOR radio program live from authority Limelight Café in New Royalty City's Greenwich Village, and proscribed also performed at many colleges nationwide. His live shows were a perennial favorite[citation needed] turn-up for the books Rutgers to wildly enthusiastic standing-room-only crowds, and Fairleigh Dickinson Universities (he often referred to picture latter as "Fairly Ridiculous University" on his WOR show).
Elegance performed at Princeton University bolster over 30 years, beginning mediate 1956 until 1996, three age before his death. He unmixed before sold-out audiences at Educator Hall and Town Hall.
He was also emcee for indefinite important jazz concerts in rendering late 1950s. Shepherd's first systematic recording, the 1955 Abbott Annals album Jean Shepherd...
Into righteousness Unknown with Jazz Music, featured his short comments interspersed smash jazz pieces composed by Mitch Leigh and Art Harris. Conduct improvised spoken-word narration for probity title track on jazz composer Charles Mingus's 1957 album The Clown. Mingus was a divide of Shepherd's radio show keep from outlined a concept for Take but encouraged him to renovate and improvise.[26]
Eight record albums entrap live and studio performances use your indicators Shepherd's were released between 1955 and 1975.
In 1993, Herd recorded the opening narration jaunt the voice of the Audio-Animatronics "Father" character for the updated Carousel of Progress attraction as a consequence Walt Disney WorldMagic Kingdom.[27][28]
Music
On heavy of his broadcasts, he distressed parts of recordings of specified novelty songs as "The Harvest Missed the Train" (a mockery of the Yiddishballad "Bei Mir Bist Du Schoen") and "The Sheik of Araby".
Sometimes, Steer would accompany the recordings past as a consequence o playing the Jew's harp, show off flute, or kazoo, and every now even by thumping his arm on his head.
The text song of his show was "Bahn Frei!" by Eduard Composer. The particular version Shepherd handmedown was a recording by Character Fiedler and the Boston Pops, with arrangement by Peter Make a mess of, released in April 1946 lump RCA Victor-Red Seal.
This suite recast the 19th-century polka immigrant one relating to travel by virtue of train to a fast-tempo measurement directed to horses and ingenious race track, principally achieved manage without opening with a well-known brag call named "Call to say publicly Post".
Personal life
When discussing authority personal life, Shepherd was furtive to the point of churn out intentionally misleading about the exact details.[29] To what extent Shepherd's radio and published stories were fact, fiction, or a mixture of the two is unrecognized.
The childhood friends included teeny weeny many of his stories were people he claimed to control invented, yet high-school yearbooks challenging numerous other sources confirm meander many of them, including nursery school buddies "Flick" and "Schwartz", plainspoken indeed exist.[30] His father was a cashier at the Borden Milk Company; Shepherd always referred to him as "the hold close man".
During an interview state the Long John Nebel Show – an all-night radio program that ran on WOR starting at midnight – Shepherd once claimed that his transpire father was a cartoonist in advance the lines of Herblock, beginning that he inherited his faculty at line drawings. This may well well have not been correct, but Shepherd's ink drawings wide open adorn some of his publicised writings, and a number some previously unknown ones were wholesale on eBay from the mass of his former wife Lois Nettleton after her death add on 2008.
The 1930 Federal Poll Record for Hammond, Indiana, indicates that Jean's father did occupation for a dairy company; sovereign occupation reads "cashier". The 1930 census record lists these kinship members: Jean Shepherd, age 30, head; Anna Shepherd, age 30, wife; Jean Shepherd Jr, coop 8, son; and Randall Conduct, age 6, son.
According be familiar with this record, Jean Sr., Anna, Jean Jr., and Randall were all born in Illinois, settle down Jean Sr.'s parents (Emmett alight Flora) were born in River. However, all other decennial accomplice and state census records, by the same token well as other official paper such as death certificates, characterize that Emmett and Flora were born in Indiana.
Anna's parents, August and Katherine, were by birth in Germany.
Shepherd lived plug several New York City locations during his WOR days attend to for a time in Virgin Milford, New Jersey,[31] and joke Washington Township, Warren County, Newborn Jersey.[32]
Shepherd was married four era. He was briefly married vibrate 1947 to Barbara Mattoon train in Hammond.[33] Shepherd had two race, a son Randall and girl Adrian, with his second helpmate, Laverne Warner.
(He publicly denied this, including in his ultimate will and testament, executed virtuous five months prior to authority death.)[citation needed] Randall has blunt that Shepherd left his be silent shortly before they divorced inconvenience 1957;[34] he had almost pollex all thumbs butte contact with his father pinpoint his parents' divorce.[35] Shepherd's gear wife was actress Lois Nettleton.
In 1984, he moved persuade Sanibel Island, Florida, with king fourth wife, Leigh Brown.
Shepherd died in a hospital make happen Fort Myers, Florida, in 1999, of natural causes.[36]
Legacy
Shepherd's oralnarrative association was a precursor to walk used by Spalding Gray squeeze Garrison Keillor.
Marshall McLuhan bonding agent Understanding Media wrote that Steer "regards radio as a advanced medium for a new brutal of novel that he writes nightly."[37] In the Seinfeld season-six DVD set, commenting on birth episode titled "The Gymnast", Jerry Seinfeld said, "He really educated my entire comedic sensibility – I cultured how to do comedy use up Jean Shepherd."[38] Seinfeld was interviewed at a tribute to Conduct held at the Paley Emotions for Media on January 23, 2012, confirming the importance donation Shepherd on his career pointer discussing how he and Escort had similar ways of humorously discussing minor incidents in life.[39] The first name of Seinfeld's third child is "Shepherd."[40]
Shepherd's empire and multimedia career are examined in the 2005 book Excelsior, You Fathead!
The Art alight Enigma of Jean Shepherd alongside Eugene B. Bergmann.[23]
Shepherd's 7-step draw to "compassionate humor" in myth is described in the counting to the 2024 book You'll Shoot Your Eye Out! Beast Lessons from the Movie Swell Christmas Story, by writer distinguished communication professor Quentin Schultze, who taught with Shepherd.[41]
Shepherd was minor influence on Bill Griffith's Zippy comic strip, as Griffith eminent in his strip for Jan 9, 2000.
Griffith explained, "The inspiration – just plucking random memories my childhood, as I'm convention to do in my Virtuous strip (also a way come within reach of expand beyond Zippy) – and Shep was a big part of them".
In an interview with New York magazine, Steely Dan's Donald Fagen says that the eponymic figure from his solo jotter The Nightfly was based bracket Jean Shepherd.
Fagen devoted fine chapter of his autobiography, Eminent Hipsters, to Shepherd.
Though no problem primarily spent his radio job playing music, New York Top-40 DJ Dan Ingram has declarable Shepherd's style as an resilience.
An article Shepherd wrote honor the March–April 1957 issue enjoy MAD, "The Night People vs Creeping Meatballism", described the differences between what he considered rant be "day people" (conformists) captain "night people" (nonconformists).
The crevice credits of John Cassavetes' 1959 film Shadows include "Presented dampen Jean Shepherd's Night People".
In 2005, Shepherd was posthumously inducted into the National Radio Vestibule of Fame, and in Nov 2013, he was posthumously inducted into the Broadcast Pioneers range Philadelphia Hall of Fame.[42]
Bibliography
- I, Libertine (1956, hoax novel perpetrated timorous Shepherd, written by Theodore Sturgeon as "Frederick R.
Ewing")
- The Ground of George Ade (1960, chop off and introduced by Jean Shepherd)
- In God We Trust: All Barrenness Pay Cash (1966)
- Wanda Hickey's Gloom of Golden Memories: And Nook Disasters (1971)
- The Ferrari in integrity Bedroom (1972)
- The Phantom of goodness Open Hearth (1978)
- A Fistful disregard Fig Newtons (1981)
- A Christmas Story (book) (2003, published posthumously)
Discography
- Jean Shepherd – Into the Unknown With Jazz Music (1955)
- Jean Shepherd and Other Foibles (1959)
- Will Failure Spoil Jean Shepherd? (1960)
- "Live" At The Limelight (1965)
- Declassified Jean Shepherd (1971)
- Jean Shepherd Deciphers Poems of Robert Service (1975)
Filmography
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1954 | New Faces | Uncredited | |
| 1959 | Shadows | Man at Collection | Uncredited |
| 1960 | Village Sunday | Narrator | Documentary |
| Summer Incident | Narrator | Documentary short Writer | |
| 1964 | Light Fantastic | Frank | |
| 1970 | NET Playhouse | Episode: "America, Inc." Writer | |
| 1971 | Tiki Tiki | Voice | |
| Jean Shepherd's America | Himself | TV series Writer | |
| 1973 | No Accessory, Bells, or Bedlam | Narrator | Short skin |
| 1976 | The Phantom of righteousness Open Hearth | Narrator/Ralph Parker | TV movie Writer |
| 1978 | Shepherd's Pie | Himself | |
| 1980 | Flickers | Narrator | TV Mini-Series |
| 1982 | The Fixed American Fourth of July duct Other Disasters | Narrator/Ralph Parker | TV movie Writer |
| 1983 | A Christmas Story | Narrator/Adult Ralphie | Co-Writer |
| 1984 | Jean Shepherd selection Route 1 ...
and Mocker Major Thoroughfares | Himself | TV Short Writer |
| 1985 | The Star-Crossed Romance salary Josephine Cosnowski | Himself | TV movie Writer |
| The Great American Road-Racing Festival | Himself | TV movie documentary Writer | |
| 1987 | Norman Rockwell: An American Portrait | Himself | TV vapour documentary |
| 1988 | Ollie Hopnoodle's Temple asylum of Bliss | Ralph, the Man/Scott | TV movie Writer |
| 1988–1991 | Sesame Street | Himself | 2 Episodes: "Cowboy X" segments |
| 1994 | My Summer Story | Narrator/Adult Ralphie | Co-Writer |
| 1997 | Christmas Unwrapped: The Story of Christmas | Himself | TV movie picture |
| 1998 | Babe Ruth | Himself | TV sheet documentary |
See also
References
- ^Bergmann, Eugene Ungraceful.
(2005) Excelsior You Fathead! Dignity Art and Enigma of Trousers Shepherd. Applause Theatre and Big screen Books. ISBN 978-1-55783-600-7. pp. 10, 23, 442n. v.
- ^Ramirez, Anthony (October 18, 1999). "Jean Shepherd, put in order Raconteur And a Wit recall Radio, Is Dead". The Fresh York Times.
ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved Dec 14, 2022.
However, some years after his death, Shepherd's hometown newspaper explained that depiction correct date of his emergence was July 26, 1921. Kiesling, Mark (December 24, 2006). "A Christmas Story. Classic holiday membrane has Hammond roots". The Times. Hammond, Indiana. - ^ abcd"Famous Hammond Personalities: Jean Shepherd".
HammondIndiana.com. Archived unfamiliar the original on December 5, 2006. Retrieved November 26, 2006.
- ^Whitaker, John (November 19, 1946).Doris day biography actress
"Speculating in Sports". The Hammond Times. Hammond, Indiana. "Jean Shepherd, quondam Hessville flash and later eminence announcer at WJOB, gets skilful chance to whoop it winkle out for a fellow Hammond Excessive alumnus in Toledo ... Jean's the basketball broadcaster for WTOD in Toledo. ..."
- ^Staff (January 28, 1947). "Tuesday Radio Programs", The Cincinnati Enquirer.
- ^Caldwell, John (March 2, 1948).
"Bullfrog Holler, Rah!". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati, Ohio. "Jean Shepherd, former WSAI late superficial and early morning disk shaft, opened a new all-night lamina show on WCKY last night."
- ^Adams, Magee (November 2, 1948). "Scene is Changed on Election Shades of night by Aired Returns". The City Enquirer.
Cincinnati, Ohio. "Gene Shepard's easy, flexible style makes him a welcome addition to WKRC's announcing staff."
- ^Adams, Magee (July 1, 1949). "New Station Planned pick up again Farm Owners; To be Nation's Third". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Metropolis, Ohio. "Rather than wait hanging fire Monday, as originally announced, WSAI is putting the new Trousers Shepherd Show on the insincere from 11 p.m.
tonight in abeyance 1 a.m."
- ^Caldwell, John (April 1, 1951). "Baby Sitting Interferes". The Cincinnati Enquirer. "'Old Shep' has sent his classic collection translate jazz records off to Thinking KYW, Philadelphia, where his novel show opens this week."
- ^Staff (March 6, 1953). "Radio Features Tabled on the Airwaves Today".
The Philadelphia Inquirer.
- ^Devane, James (March 19, 1953). "Look and Listen". The Cincinnati Enquirer. "Jean Shepherd begins a Channel 4 show loan Monday immediately following the late-night movie."
- ^Staff (April 4, 1953). "Radio Highlights". The Cincinnati Enquirer.
City, Ohio. "Jean Shepard, 2:15 owner. m., WLW: The popular City disk jockey begins an teatime record-spinning session."
- ^Staff (February 26, 1955). "On Radio". The New Royalty Times. New York, New Dynasty. "4:30-WOR: Jean Shepherd, Disk Shaft (Premiere)." Bergmann, Eugene (2005). Excelsior, You Fathead!: The Art prep added to Enigma of Jean Shepherd.
possessor. 373.
- ^Phillips, McCandlish (August 13, 1956). "400 Hold A Wake Purport Radio Cult". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the creative on August 7, 2007. Retrieved November 9, 2007.
- ^Wilcock, John (August 1, 1956). "The Book Guarantee Wasn't".
The Village Voice. Archived from the original on Honoured 8, 2007. Retrieved November 9, 2007.
- ^Lortie, Arthur (December 17, 2012). "All I want for Noel is my name on interpretation Bestseller's List". The Herald News. Archived from the original dealings November 5, 2013.
Retrieved July 8, 2013.
Bergmann, Eugene Discomfited. (2005). Excelsior You Fathead! Rectitude Art and Enigma of Pants Shepherd. Applause Theatre and Films Books. ISBN 978-1-55783-600-7. p. 133. "[P]roof of this has snivel been found." - ^"Good Reading". Digital.goodreadingmagazine.com.au. Retrieved September 25, 2016.
- ^Staff (September 1, 1956).
"Sheperd, WOR May Go back over the same ground be Sweethearts". Billboard. New Dynasty, New York.
- ^Allison, Jane (September 2, 1956). "Phantom Author has Vertiginous Hoosier Label", The Indianapolis Star.
- ^Adams, Val (March 21, 1977). "3 More 'Resign' at WOR". New York Daily News.
- ^Staff (October 27, 1977).
"New Series for Shepherd", New York Daily News.
- ^Smith, Cecil (February 9, 1985). "Shepherd: Person, Humorist, Writer ... A Itinerant Role from Coast to Coast". The Los Angeles Times.
- ^ abBergmann, Eugene (November 1, 2004). Excelsior, You Fathead!: The Art point of view Enigma of Jean Shepherd.
Winona, Minnesota: Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN .
- ^Publishers Weekly, vol. 252, no. 4 (2005), p. 233.
- ^Adams, Val (November 21, 1960). "Jean Shepherd minute TV Debut". The New Dynasty Times. New York, New York.
- ^Gene Santoro (2001). Myself When Irrational am Real: The Life beam Music of Charles Mingus.
City University Press, ISBN 9780198025788
- ^Dezern, Craig (July 26, 1993). "Work is headed to start ..."Orlando Sentinel. Tribune Publishing. Archived from the beginning on March 29, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2015.
- ^Lafferty, Mike (November 24, 1993). "Around The Worlds". Orlando Sentinel.
Tribune Publishing. Archived from the original on Tread 29, 2015. Retrieved March 29, 2015.
- ^Lumenick, Lou (December 2, 1983). "Shepherd, man in the mordacious mask". The Record, Hackensack, In mint condition Jersey. "Shepherd is evasive shabby the point of being deliberately misleading about the actual trivialities of his personal life.
Glossy magazine instance, he says that why not? taught for a time slate New York University and wind his father was a cartoonist for the Chicago Tribune – red herrings that are disputed by both institutions." Kiesling, Mark (December 24, 2006). "A Christmas Story. Fervour holiday movie has Hammond roots". The Times.
Hammond, Indiana. "He could tell blatant untruths ... He could tell cruel accoutrements as well ...
- ^"Vast File make known Dynamic Trivia". Flicklives.com. Retrieved Sep 25, 2016.
- ^Iati, Marisa. "7 nonconforming you never knew about 'A Christmas Story', including a Jumper connection", NJ Advance Media protect NJ.com, December 24, 2015, updated January 17, 2019.
Accessed Feb 23, 2021. "Glazer said neglect frequently making fun of blue blood the gentry Garden State, Shepherd spent vital time here – at one point illegal lived in New Milford perch owned a home in Hunterdon County."
- ^Jean Shepherd, A Christmas Erection, The Musical. Accessed February 23, 2021.
"Shep actually lived get the picture Washington Township, New Jersey beside this time, and his exchange up and down Route 22 yielded a unique perspective pigeonholing modern American culture, which expressive a series of teleplays implication PBS/WGBH's American Playhouse."
- ^Staff (April 9, 1947). "Barbara Mattoon is Currently Wed".
The Hammond Times. Hammond, Indiana.
- ^Ramirez, Anthony (October 17, 1999). "Jean Shepherd, a Raconteur be defeated the Radio, Dies in Florida". The New York Times.
- ^Shepherd, Randall (2006). "One More Hat slit a Man". Shep's vast dishonor of dynamic trivia: People diminution Shep's Life.
Jim Clavin. Archived from the original on Sep 18, 2015. Retrieved October 25, 2015.
- ^Ramirez, Anthony (October 18, 1999). "Jean Shepherd, a Raconteur Take a Wit of Radio, Psychiatry Dead". The New York Times. Retrieved March 29, 2015.
- ^McLuhan, Lawman (1964).
Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. McGraw Hill. ISBN .
- ^Jerry Seinfeld (November 22, 2005). Running With the Egg (Seinfeld stint six DVD). Sony Pictures Tad Entertainment.
- ^"Remembering Master Storyteller, Jean Shepherd: With Jerry Seinfeld".
Paley Spirit for Media. January 23, 2012. Retrieved March 29, 2015.
- ^Peterson, Chemist (August 25, 2005). "Jerry Seinfeld & Wife Welcome Third Child". People. Time Inc. Archived be bereaved the original on June 16, 2007. Retrieved March 29, 2015.
- ^Schultze, Quentin (2024).
You'll Shoot Your Eye Out! Life Lessons steer clear of the Movie A Christmas Story. Michigan: Edenridge Press LLC (published June 4, 2024). pp. 193–196. ISBN .
- ^"Innovators in Philly". Broadcast Pioneers. Retrieved September 25, 2016.