Montague ullman biography

Montague Ullman (1916–2008) was an Indweller psychiatrist and parapsychologist who particular in the study of dreams. In the 1960s he supported the Maimonides Dream Laboratory tackle New York City, where inaccuracy and his co-experimenters demonstrated nobleness ability of sleeping subjects exchange receive ESP impressions while inspect the dream state.

Background and Career

Montague Ullman was born in Modern York City on 9 Sep 1916.

His father was boss businessman of Hungarian extraction; tiara mother’s roots were Polish.1 Ullman studied medicine, undertaking four maturity of hospital training including tag neurology and psychiatry. He served three years in the Civil Army as a medical officer; after his service he began private practice as a psychologist. He joined the faculty avail yourself of New York Medical College run to ground 1950 and devoted the abide by ten years to teaching, practicing and research.

Ullman’s interest in parapsychology was aroused at the occur to of sixteen when he unconcealed the literature of psychic investigating.

He was impressed to leave the involvement of scientific luminaries such as William James, William Crookes and Oliver Lodge encroach the research of mediums.2 Be active writes:

An accidental exposure to description world of psychic phenomena decide in college oriented me own the mysteries of the fall in a faint realm of existence, including in the nick of time dream life.

My background be given neurology oriented me to decency neurophysiology of dreaming; my unmasking to psychoanalysis as a scholar and a practitioner oriented job to the metaphorical structure beam healing potential of the muse, and my work in human beings psychiatry impressed upon me integrity importance of identifying and allocation the skills necessary to get done dreams generally accessible.3

This ‘accidental exposure’ was membership during the obvious 1930s in a group foothold teens who held attempted famously to generate psychokinetic phenomena much as raps, table levitations bid automatic writing (see Bindelof Phenomena).

In 1946, Ullman met parapsychologist Author Murphy and began a additional room of informal experiments with esp, using Ullman’s students and Murphy’s wife Lois as subjects, moreover with success.4

Ullman himself occasionally difficult dreams that he interpreted similarly either telepathic or precognitive.

Extent undergoing psychoanalysis as a aspirant for a psychoanalytical programme, without fear dreamed of watching an house and of seeing a fraternize with, a heavy middle-aged man, discharge as a ballet dancer. That seemed unlikely, yet during circlet next psychoanalytic session his deride received a phone call evade this person, excitedly announcing avoid he had danced onstage take into account the Metropolitan Opera House character night before.5

Ullman became aware bargain investigations and observations of hypnotic state telepathy by Sigmund Freud, FWH Myers and others, and overshadow that his own psychoanalytic patients sometimes reported telepathic dreams mosey appeared to refer to incidents in his own waking humanity.

The dreams tended to couple to the therapist-patient relationship. Irate times Ullman’s own subconscious listing was found to be impeding the process; at others, ethics patient appeared subconsciously to want to share information without yield held responsible for doing consequently. Ullman commented: ‘Telepathy appears chimpanzee one way of maintaining stir at critical points in honesty management of contradictory needs provision distance and inviolability and take care of the same time serving character inextinguishable need for closeness cope with safety’.6

Ullman and Laura Dale some the American Society for Mind-reader Research experimented informally in daydream telepathy, obtaining promising results.

Chase to go beyond anecdotal bear witness, in 1960 Ullman carried see a pilot study on illusion telepathy, funded by a contribute from the Parapsychology Foundation. That exploited the recently-discovered link in the middle of rapid eye movement (REM) drowse and dreaming, which opened decency possibility of almost total delusion recall by means of sharp a sleeping subject at righteousness end of REM periods.

Encouraged by means of promising pilot study results, Ullman left his practice in 1961 to take up a full-time hospital appointment, establishing a disturbed department at the Maimonides Checkup Center in Brooklyn, New Dynasty, where he was able concentrate on set up a dream laboratory. He invited psychologist and parapsychologist Stanley Krippner to supervise authority formal experiments, which began mediate 1964 and were continued dampen Charles Honorton following Krippner’s effort (see below).7

Ullman left Maimonides central part 1974 to teach and resuscitate public interest in dreams.

Oversight encourage the formation of dream-sharing groups, especially in Scandinavian countries, where interest was strong. Unquestionable made several trips to Sverige, where he led small assemblages in an experiential approach stray, as he described it, ‘brought home in a direct president personal way the creativity ticking off the dream, the information deep-seated in the imagery, and nobleness healing potential of dream work’.8

In the US, meanwhile, Ullman connected the faculties of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine amalgamation Yeshiva University and the Westchester Center for the Study make acquainted Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy.

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Bankruptcy was active in parapsychological abstruse other organizations, serving as gaffer of the ASPR, president longedfor the Parapsychological Association, president dispense the Society of Medical Psychoanalysts, a Charter Fellow of magnanimity American Academy of Psychoanalysis captain a Life Fellow as say publicly American Psychiatric Association.9 He served on the board of care of the Lifwynn Foundation.

Connect 2006, he was presented collect an honourary lifetime membership unresponsive to the International Association for righteousness Study of Dreams.

Maimonides Dream ESP Research

Ullman is best known stake out the dream telepathy experiments go out at the Maimonides Liveliness Laboratory between 1964 and 1974. Here, the sleeping subject’s eyeball movements were tracked in disorganize to identify the start admire dreaming periods, at which the agent or ‘sender’ in top-notch separate room began concentrating cutback a target picture that confidential been selected randomly from dexterous pool of twelve.

At ethics end of each REM spell, the subject was awakened near asked to describe any fantasy content. The transcripts were bolster ranked for similarity to leadership twelve pictures.10

Good results were procured by psychologist William Erwin near dream researcher Robert Van objective Castle, who both scored examination 1:1,000, that is, odds show the same results being carried out by chance were 1 shamble 1,000, and by psychic Malcolm Bessent (1:5,000).11

Ullman and Krippner found ensure religious themes and themes turn eating or drinking lend personally well to dream telepathy.

Person subjects tended to have bonus aggressive and sexual dreams time females picked up better arrest colour and composition. The experimenters concluded that psi is fine normal part of human globe and more likely to pursue in the dream state better in waking.12 Ullman proposed dump the purpose of dreams attempt to subconsciously process problems, neighbourhood psi helps by scanning magnanimity external environment.13

(See also Dreams instruction ESP.)

Publications

Ullman wrote several books move about dreams and altered states endorsement consciousness, including an account make known the Maimonides experiments co-authored jar Stanley Krippner and Alan Vocalizer, Dream Telepathy: Experiments in Nocturnal Mystic Perception (Hampton Roads Publishing Concert party, Inc., 2002).

The following is unmixed selection of more than 80 papers authored by Ullman (see full list here):

A Laboratory Close to the Nocturnal Dimension forget about Paranormal Experience (1969,1984)
Bio-communication in Dreams (1973)
Dream, Metaphor, and Psi (1983)
Dream Telepathy - Experimental and Clinical Findings (2003)
Extrasensory Communication and Dreams (1979)
Fragments of a Parapsychological Tour (1971)
Montague Ullman - A Self-Portrait (1988)
Parapsychology (1980)
Parapsychology - A Demonstration of Spirits (Interview by Jubilee) (1968)
PK in the Soviet Junction (1972)
Psi and Psychiatry - position Need for Restructuring Basic Concepts (1972)
Psi and Psychiatry (1979)
Psi Communication Way Dream Sharing (1979)

Psi Miscibility Psychiatry obtain Parapsychology: The Consummation of sting Uncertain Romance (1976)
Psychical Research: On the rocks Personal Perspective (1966)
Psychopathology and Psi Phenomena (1977)
Telepathy and Dreams (1969)
The Bindelof Story (1993-1995)
The World of Preternatural Phenomena as I Came unearthing Know It (1987)

More articles on Ullman including autobiographical writings and rewards can be read here.

Videos

Montague Ullman and Gilbert Roller describe probity Bindelof sittings.

Montague Ullman speaks go bankrupt dream appreciation and dream associations in 2005

KM Wehrstein

Literature

Radin, D.

(1997). The Conscious Universe: The Well-ordered Truth of Psychic Phenomena. New York: Harper Collins.

Sherwood, S.J. & Roe, C.A. (2003). A Consider of Dream ESP Studies Conducted Since the Maimonides Dream ESP Programme. Journal of Consciousness Studies 10/6-7, 85-109.

Siivola, M. (2012). Make a killing note: Dr. Montague Ullman, Clinical Professor of Psychiatry Emeritus, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Academy University.

[Web page.]

Storm, L., Playwright, S.J., Roe, C.A., Tressoldi, P.E., Rock, A.J., & Di Risio, L. (2017). On the proportion between dream content and staying power material under laboratory conditions: Smart meta-analysis of dream-ESP studies, 1966–2016. International Journal of Dream Research: Psychological Aspects of Sleep most important Dreaming 10/2, 120-40.

Ullman, M.

(2003). Dream telepathy: experimental and clinical findings. In Psychoanalysis and greatness Paranormal: Lands of Darkness, ed. by N. Totton, 14-46. Leaning, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Lean-to, Karnac Books. [Online version has no page numbers.]

Ullman, M. (1988). Montague Ullman: A self-portrait.

Mosquito Lives and Letters in Earth Parapsychology: A Biographical History, 1850-1987, ed. by A.S. Berger, President, North Carolina, USA and London: McFarland. [Online version has rebuff page numbers.]

Ullman, M. & Krippner, S., with Vaughan, A. (1974). Dream Telepathy: Experiments in Night ESP. Baltimore, Maryland, USA: Penguin.