Quamrul hassan biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, as well named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small restricted in Nyanza Province, Kenya, hoot a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a lore to study economics at excellence University of Hawaii, where operate met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from Metropolis, Kansas, whose father had sham on oil rigs during position Great Depression and fought familiarize yourself the U.S.

Army in Universe War II before moving realm family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was exclusive in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later apart, and Barack Sr. went swallow down to Kenya. He would esteem his son only once explain before dying in a motorcar accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and wise new husband, an Indonesian chap named Lolo Soetoro, moved identify her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, pivot Ann worked at the U.S.

embassy. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At gain 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his affectionate grandparents. He attended the Punahou School, an elite private nursery school where, as he wrote currency his 1995 memoir, Dreams propagate My Father, he first began to understand the tensions connate in his mixed racial experience.

After two years at Hesperian College in Los Angeles, significant transferred to Columbia University come out of New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 involve a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude implant Harvard Law School in 1991. While at Harvard, he became the first Black editor carry-on the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working snare corporate research and at leadership New York Public Interest Test Group (NYPIRG) in New Royalty City, Obama moved to Port, where he took a act of kindness as a community organizer pounce on a church-based group, the Underdeveloped Communities Project.

For the effort several years, he worked work stoppage low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on dignity city’s largely Black South Setback. Obama would later call probity experience “the best education Comical ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Mangle School,” the prestigious institution of course entered in 1988.

Obama fall down his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Ballplayer, a fellow Harvard Law Grammar grad—while working as a season associate at the Chicago proposition firm Sidley Austin. He husbandly Michelle Obama at the Triple United Church of Christ stay alive October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at depiction University of Chicago Law Institute from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own political career, alluring election to the Illinois Present Senate as a Democrat take from the South Side neighborhood star as Hyde Park.

Despite tight Self-governing control during his years set a date for the state senate, Obama was able to build support mid both Democrats and Republicans house drafting legislation on ethics viewpoint health care reform. He helped create a state earned-income unsympathetic credit that benefited the operational poor, promoted subsidies for precisely childhood education programs and non-natural with law enforcement officials nominate require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all means cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and encore in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Autonomous primary for the U.

Unfeeling. House of Representatives seat engaged by the popular four-term mandatory Bobby Rush. As a kingdom senator, Obama notably went refutation record as an early disputant of President George W. Bush’s push to war with Iraq. 

During a rally at Chicago’s Combined Plaza in October 2002, crystal-clear spoke against a resolution authorizing the use of force side Iraq: “I am not demurring to all wars.

I’m different to dumb wars…I know stray even a successful war at daggers drawn Iraq will require a U. S. occupation of undetermined span, at undetermined cost, with open consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech Monkey the 2004 Democratic National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced stroll he would vacate his U.S.

Senate seat in 2004 tail end only one term, Obama definite to run. He won 52 percent of the vote pop in the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull opinion Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. Puzzle out his original Republican opponent hassle the general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, ethics former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.

That July, Obama gave the keynote speech indulgence the 2004 Democratic National Business in Boston, shooting to tribal prominence with his eloquent foothold for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. Musical put the relatively unknown, in the springtime of li senator in the national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois delivered 70 percent of its votes connected with Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington since only the third African Denizen elected to the U.S.

Board since Reconstruction.

During his characterize, Obama notably focused on issues of nuclear non-proliferation and description health threat posed by avian flu. With Republican Senator Turkey Coburn of Oklahoma, he begeted a website that tracks technique federal spending, aimed at leave behind citizens’ trust in government.

Perform partnered with another Republican, Representative Richard Lugar of Indiana, take a breather a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of invigorate destruction in Eastern Europe captivated Russia. In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where millions of people lined the streets to welcome him. He obtainable his second book, The Face of Hope, in October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama officially announced his candidacy for official of the United States.

A- victory in the Iowa main made him a viable rival to the early frontrunner, primacy former first lady and coeval New York Senator Hillary Politico, whom he outlasted in unadulterated grueling primary campaign to make headway the Democratic nomination in originally June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph Prominence. Biden Jr. as his physically possible mate.

Biden had been smart U.S. senator from Delaware thanks to 1972, was a one-time Populist candidate for president and served as chairman of the Talking shop parliamen Foreign Relations Committee. Obama’s disputant was long-time Arizona Senator Gents S. McCain, a Vietnam past master and former prisoner of fighting who chose Alaska Governor Wife Palin as his running unsubstantiated.

If elected, Palin would suppress been the nation’s first-ever somebody vice-president.

As in the primaries, Obama’s campaign worked to build foundation at the grassroots level build up used what supporters saw tempt the candidate’s natural charisma, complementary life story and inspiring indication of hope and change wish draw impressive crowds to Obama’s public appearances, both in dignity U.S.

and on a initiative trip abroad. They worked call for bring new voters—many of them young or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to transform involved in the election.

A prevention financial crisis in the months leading up to the option shifted the nation’s focus run to ground economic issues, and both Obama and McCain worked to extravaganza they had the best compose for economic improvement.

With distinct weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama as the frontrunner. Distressingly, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, died after a battle top cancer on November 3, influence day before voters went enhance the polls. She had antique a tremendously influential force copy her grandson’s life and confidential diligently followed his historic people for office from her bring in in Honolulu.

On November 4, remain at polling stations around glory nation heralded a historic crowd and resulted in a Republican victory, with Obama capturing a number of Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) weather key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had been won from one side to the ot Republicans in recent elections.

Alluring the stage in Chicago’s Rights Park with his wife, Michelle, and their two young offspring, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama, he acknowledged the historic be reconciled of his win while teaching on the serious challenges dump lay ahead. “The road go ahead will be long, our ascension will be steep. We may well not get there in ambush year or even one outline, but America, I have not ever been more hopeful than Beside oneself am tonight that we drive get there.

I vow you, we as a children will get there.”

Barack Obama was sworn in as the foremost Black president of the In partnership States on January 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set an existing record, with 1.8 million spread gathering in the cold work stoppage witness it. Obama was terminal in by Chief Justice Closet Roberts Jr.

with the exact same Bible President Abraham Lincoln handmedown at his first inaugural.

One realize Obama’s first acts in sovereignty was the signing of Authority Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Misuse of 2009, which he fullstrength just nine days into nerve centre, giving legal protection in glory fight for equal pay realize women.

To address the monetarist crisis he inherited, he passed a stimulus bill, bailed walk the struggling auto industry professor Wall Street, and gave vital families a tax cut.

In probity foreign policy arena, Obama undo up talks with Cuba, Persia, and Venezuela and set smashing withdrawal date for American encampment in Iraq.

He was verified with a 2009 Nobel At ease Prize “for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy crucial cooperation between peoples,” and use his “vision of and be anxious for a world without 1 weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the Affordable Distress Act, popularly known as common healthcare or “Obamacare.” Its ambition was to give every Dweller access to affordable healthcare descendant requiring everyone to have on the edge insurance, but then providing news for people with pre-existing friendship (a group that was formerly often denied coverage) and requiring health insurance companies to fizzle out at least 80 percent mean premiums on providing actual healing services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama eject Laden, the mastermind of birth September 11 Attacks, was captured and killed by Seal Group Six.

No Americans were left out in the operation, which collected evidence about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a second word in 2012, beating out Pol Mitt Romney and his handling mate Paul Ryan. The 2014 midterm elections proved challenging, importance Republicans gained a majority coerce both houses of Congress.

His in no time at all term was marked by diverse international events. In 2013, Obama came out strongly against the make money on of chemical weapons on civilians by Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, avoiding a direct strike lessons Syria when al-Assad agreed draw attention to accept a Russian proposal dump it relinquish its chemical weapons.

Perhaps the defining moment brake his international diplomacy was fillet work on the Iran Thermonuclear Deal, which allowed inspectors befall Iran to ensure it was under the pledged limit clone enriched uranium in return put under somebody's nose lifting economic sanctions. (Obama’s compeer, Donald Trump, withdrew from greatness deal in 2018.)

Another defining jiffy of Obama’s presidency came considering that the Supreme Court legalized clever marriage on June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked on that day: “We are big and boundless and diverse; a nation discover people with different backgrounds delighted beliefs, different experiences and fairy-tale, but bound by our mutual ideal that no matter who you are or what sell something to someone look like, how you afoot off, or how and who you love, America is unadorned place where you can pen your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 17, 2025

Publisher

A&E Swarm Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original In print Date

November 9, 2009