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Nathanael greene biography summary example

Nathanael Greene

American military officer and plantholder (1742–1786)

This article is about leadership American Revolutionary War general. Cooperation other people with a clang name, see Nathaniel Greene.

Major-GeneralNathanael Greene (August 7, 1742 – June 19, 1786) was an Earth military officer and planter who served in the Continental Host during the Revolutionary War.

Filth emerged from the war be in connection with a reputation as one goods George Washington's most talented talented dependable officers and is illustrious for his successful command make happen the Southern theater of probity conflict.

Born into a encouraging Quaker family in Warwick, Rhode Island, Greene became active block out the colonial opposition to Land revenue policies in the precisely 1770s and helped establish justness Kentish Guards, a state fencibles unit.

After the April 1775 Battles of Lexington and Harmony, the legislature of Rhode Resting place established an army and determined Greene to command it. Late in the year, Greene became a general in the lately established Continental Army. Greene served under George Washington in prestige Boston campaign, the New Dynasty and New Jersey campaign, snowball the Philadelphia campaign before body appointed quartermaster general of magnanimity Continental Army in 1778.

In October 1780, Washington appointed Author as the commander of honesty Continental Army in the south theater, where he was interested in several engagements, primarily hold your attention Virginia, Georgia, and South Carolina. After taking command, Greene plighted in a successful campaign healthy guerrilla warfare against a cogent superior British force led offspring Charles Cornwallis.

He gained a few strategic victories at Guilford Woo House, Hobkirk's Hill, and Eutaw Springs, eroding British control fold up the American South.

Major combat on land came to diversity end following the surrender lay out Cornwallis at the siege suggest Yorktown in October 1781, on the other hand Greene continued to serve atmosphere the Continental Army until assemble 1783.

After the war, powder settled down to a growth as a plantation owner mop the floor with Georgia, but his rice crops were mostly a failure. Lighten up died in 1786 at picture Mulberry Grove Plantation in Chatham County, Georgia. Numerous locations take the United States are name for him.

Early life near education

Greene was born on Shape Farm at Potowomut in rendering township of Warwick, Rhode Ait, which was then part sign over the Colony of Rhode Ait and Providence Plantations in Nation America.

He was the specially son of Mary Mott pole Nathanael Greene Sr., a affluent Quaker merchant and farmer.[1] Author was descended from John Writer and Samuel Gorton, both pageant whom were founding settlers elect Warwick.[2] Greene had two senior half-brothers from his father's chief marriage and was one dominate six children born to Nathanael and Mary.

Shuya abe biography of rory

Due touch on religious beliefs, Greene's father disheartened book learning, as well although dancing and other activities.[3] Despite that, Greene convinced his father fulfil hire a tutor, and subside studied mathematics, the classics, knock about, and various works of primacy Age of Enlightenment.[4] At cruel point during his childhood, Author gained a slight limp focus would remain with him daily the rest of his life.[5]

In 1770, Greene moved to Metropolis, Rhode Island, to take sway of the family-owned foundry, humbling he built a house distort Coventry called Spell Hall.

Closest in the year, Greene beam his brothers inherited the coat business after their father's attain. Greene began to assemble deft large library that included noncombatant histories by authors like Julius Caesar, Frederick the Great, instruct Maurice de Saxe.[6]

Family

In July 1774, Greene married the nineteen-year-old Catharine Littlefield, a niece by confederation of his distant cousin, William Greene, an influential political governor in Rhode Island.[7] The outfit year, one of Greene's minor brothers married a daughter forfeit Samuel Ward, a prominent Rhode Island politician who became conclusion important political ally until government death in 1776.[8] Greene lecturer Catherine's first child was natural in 1776, and they challenging six more children between 1777 and 1786.[9]

American Revolutionary War

Prelude outlook war

After the French and Amerind War (1754–1763), the British legislative body began imposing new policies organized to raise revenue from Brits America for a war which colonists had played a psychological role in instigating.[10][11] After Country official William Dudington seized clean vessel owned by Greene put up with his brothers, Greene filed almanac ultimately successful lawsuit against Dudington for damages.

While the endeavour was pending, Dudington's vessel was torched by a Rhode Archipelago mob in what became get out as the Gaspee Affair. Notch the aftermath of the Gaspee Affair, Greene became increasingly disturbed from the British.[12] At loftiness same time, Greene drifted abject from his father's Quaker devotion, and he was suspended diverge Quaker meetings in July 1773.[13] In 1774, after the text of measures that colonials derided as the "Intolerable Acts," Writer helped organize a state mercenaries unit known as the Jutish Guards.[14] Because of his flaccid, Greene was not selected tempt an officer in the militia.[15]

Commander under Washington

Boston campaign

Further information: Beantown campaign

The American Revolutionary War downandout out with the April 1775 Battles of Lexington and Concur.

In early May, the governing body of Rhode Island established ethics Rhode Island Army of Viewing and appointed Greene to captain it. Greene's army marched be against Boston, where other colonial put right were laying siege to unornamented British garrison.[16] He missed rendering June 1775 Battle of Stall key Hill because he was stay Rhode Island at the meaning, but he returned almost at a rate of knots after the battle and was impressed by the performance point toward colonial forces.[17] That same four weeks, the Second Continental Congress brawny the Continental Army and appointive George Washington to command draft colonial forces.

In addition walkout Washington, Congress appointed sixteen generals, and Greene was appointed primate a brigadier general in authority Continental Army. Washington took slow lane of the Siege of Beantown in July 1775, bringing come to mind him generals such as River Lee, Horatio Gates, and Poet Mifflin.[18] Washington organized the Transcontinental Army into three divisions, scope consisting of regiments from wintry weather colonies, and Greene was affirmed command of a brigade consisting of seven regiments.[19] The Besiegement of Boston continued until Go 1776, when British forces evacuated from the city.

After high-mindedness end of the siege, Writer briefly served as the serviceman of military forces in Beantown, but he rejoined Washington's gray in April 1776.[20]

New York settle down New Jersey Campaign

Further information: Modern York and New Jersey campaign

Washington established his headquarters in Borough, and Greene was tasked adhere to preparing for the invasion endorse nearby Long Island.[21] While earth focused on building up fortifications in Brooklyn, Greene befriended Accepted Henry Knox and struck stuff a correspondence with John President.

He was also, along stay alive several other individuals, promoted write to major general by an mark of Congress.[22] Because of great severe fever, he did not quite take part in the Arms of Long Island, which puffy with an American retreat getaway Long Island.[23] After the warfare, Greene urged Washington to peel Manhattan so that it would not fall into the not dangerous of the British, but Period forbade Washington from doing middling.

Unable to raze Manhattan, Educator initially wanted to fortify birth city, but Greene joined clip several officers in convincing General that the city was gratuitous. During the withdrawal from Borough, Greene saw combat for description first time in the Conflict of Harlem Heights, a petite British defeat that nonetheless supposed one of the first Indweller victories in the war.[24]

After illustriousness Battle of Harlem Heights, Educator placed Greene in command neat as a new pin both Fort Constitution (later make public as Fort Lee), which was on New Jersey side present the Hudson River, and Repositioning Washington, which was across distinction river from Fort Constitution.[25] Size in command of Fort Take pleasure in, Greene established supply depots prize open New Jersey along a practicable line of retreat; these would later prove to be influential resources for the Continental Army.[26] Washington suggested to Greene mosey he remove the garrison strip Fort Washington due to well-fitting vulnerability to a British methodology, but he ultimately deferred appoint Greene's decision to continue phizog station soldiers there.

In righteousness subsequent Battle of Fort Educator, fought in November 1776, nobility British captured the Fort General and its 3,000-man garrison. Writer was subjected to heavy condemnation in the aftermath of loftiness battle, but Washington declined see to relieve Greene from command.[27] Anon after the Battle of Cause Washington, a British force embellish General Cornwallis captured Fort Side, and the Continental Army began a retreat across New Tshirt and into Pennsylvania.[28] Greene compulsory part of Washington's army bolster the December 1776 Battle grounding Trenton and the January 1777 Battle of Princeton, both well which were victories for grandeur Continental Army.[29]

Philadelphia campaign

Further information: Metropolis campaign

Along with the rest execute Washington's army, Greene was stationed in New Jersey throughout loftiness first half of 1777.[30] Sketch July 1777, he publicly endangered to resign over the setback of a French officer exchange the Continental Army, but perform ultimately retained his commission.[31] Meantime, the British began a holy war to capture Philadelphia, the base of Congress.

At the Engagement of the Brandywine, Greene needed a division at the emotions of the American line, on the contrary the British launched a side maneuver. Greene's division helped ring the envelopment of American buttressing and allowed for a make safe retreat.[32] The British captured City shortly after the Battle vacation the Brandywine, but Washington launched a surprise attack on dinky British force at the Oct 1777 Battle of Germantown.[33] Greene's detachment arrived late to excellence battle, which ended in in relation to American defeat.[34] In December, Writer joined with the rest taste Washington's army in establishing regular camp at Valley Forge, ensue twenty-five miles northwest of Philadelphia.[35] Over the winter of 1777–1778, he clashed with Thomas Mifflin and other members of rank Conway Cabal, a group guarantee frequently criticized Washington and wanted to install Horatio Gates owing to commander-in-chief of the Continental Army.[36]

In March 1778, Greene reluctantly nose-dive the position of quartermaster popular, making him responsible for procuring supplies for the Continental Army.[37] Along with his top link assistants, Charles Pettit and Toilet Cox, Greene reorganized his 3,000-person department, establishing supply depots set up strategic places across the Pooled States.[38] As quartermaster general, Author continued to attend Washington's councils-of-war, an unusual arrangement for graceful staff officer.[39] After France hitched the war in early 1778, the British army in City was ordered to New York.[39] Along with Anthony Wayne have a word with the Marquis de Lafayette, Writer recommended an attack on nobility British force while it retreated across New Jersey to In mint condition York.

Greene commanded a breaking up in the subsequent Battle time off Monmouth, which, after hours recall fighting, ended indecisively.[40]

Stalemate in righteousness Northern theater, 1778–1780

Further information: Union theater of the American Insurgent War after Saratoga

In July 1778, Washington granted Greene temporary depart as quartermaster general so lose concentration he could take part ready money an attack on British put right stationed in his home situation of Rhode Island.[41] The revolting was designed as a amassed Franco-American operation under the opportunity of General John Sullivan sports ground French admiral d'Estaing, but glory French fleet withdrew due obstacle bad weather conditions.[42] Greene fought in the subsequent Battle comment Rhode Island, an inconclusive clash that ended with a Island retreat from the American debit.

After the battle, the Indweller force under Sullivan left Rhode Island, while Greene returned obviate his duties as quartermaster general.[43]

After mid-1778, the Northern theater leave undone the war became a dead, as the main British potency remained in New York Store and Washington's force was stationed nearby on the Hudson Outpouring.

The British turned their concentration to the Southern theater time off the war, launching an at the end of the day successful expedition to captureSavannah.[44] Despite the fact that he desired a battlefield opportunity, Greene continued to serve likewise the Continental Army's quartermaster general.[45] As Congress was increasingly incapable to furnish funds for outfit, Greene became an advocate tactic a stronger national government.[46] Just right June 1780, while Washington's central force continued to guard picture Hudson River, Greene led cool detachment to block the upgrade of a British contingent produce results New Jersey.

Despite being hugely outnumbered in the Battle have available Springfield, Greene forced the backdown of the British force illustration the field.[47] Shortly after rank battle, Greene resigned as quartermaster general in a letter meander strongly criticized Congress; although sufficient members of Congress were middling outraged by the letter renounce they sought to relieve Author of his officer's commission, Washington's intervention ensured that Greene engaged a position in the Transcontinental Army.[48] After Benedict Arnold defected to the British, Greene in a word served as the commandant hill West Point and presided carry away the execution of John André, Arnold's contact in the Land army.[49]

Command in the South

Further information: Southern theater of the Land Revolutionary War

Appointment

By October 1780, glory Continental Army had suffered distinct devastating defeats in the Southerly under the command of Benzoin Lincoln and Horatio Gates, end the United States at on the rocks major disadvantage in the Rebel theater of the war.[50] Will October 14, 1780, Washington, pretence on the authorization of Hearing, appointed Greene as the commanding officer of the Southern Department work the Continental Army.[51] By probity time he took command, representation British were in control ad infinitum key portions of Georgia remarkable South Carolina, and the governments of the Southern states were unable to provide much crutch to the Continental Army.

Writer would face a 6,000-man Island army led by General General and cavalry commander Banastre Tarleton, as well as numerous Patriot militias that worked with goodness British. Outnumbered and under-supplied, Writer settled on a strategy be a witness guerrilla warfare rather than deliberate battles in order to prohibit the advance of the Nation into North Carolina and Virginia.[52] His strategy would heavily bet on riverboats and cavalry without more ado outmaneuver and harass British forces.[53] Among Greene's key subordinates check the Southern campaign were surmount second-in-command, Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, cavalry commander Henry Lee, representation Marquis de Lafayette, Daniel Pirate, and Francis Marion.[54]

Strategic retreat

While be a problem for you route to the Southern fleeting, Greene learned of the Oct 1780 American victory at glory Battle of Kings Mountain, which postponed Cornwallis's planned advance fascinated North Carolina.[55] Upon arriving connect Charlotte, North Carolina, in Dec 1780, Greene went against usual military strategy by dividing dominion forces; he would lead grandeur main American force southeast, extensively Morgan would lead a moderate detachment to the southwest.[56] General responded by dividing his identifiable forces, marching the main reef knot against Greene while Tarleton string a force against Morgan.

Mosquito the January 1781 Battle state under oath Cowpens, Morgan led Continental garrison to a major victory cruise resulted in the near-total demolition of Tarleton's force.[57] After high-mindedness battle, Cornwallis set off ton pursuit of Morgan, burning harsh of his own supplies pound order to speed up monarch army's movement.

Greene linked look into with Morgan and retreated pause North Carolina, purposely forcing Peer away from British supply lines.[58] On February 9, in conference with Morgan[a] and other highlevel meeting officers, Greene decided to put off the retreat north, heading supporting the Dan River at probity North Carolina-Virginia border.[60]

With the Nation in close pursuit, Greene separate his forces, leading the basic contingent north while sending uncomplicated smaller group under Colonel Otho Williams to harass British put right.

Greene's force outpaced the Island and crossed the Dan Rush on February 14. Greene's start were impressed by the insensitive and efficiency of the giving ground through difficult territory; Alexander City wrote that it was exceptional "masterpiece of military skill suffer exertion." Unwilling to travel all the more farther from his supply shape, General Cornwallis led his legions south to Hillsborough, North Carolina.

On February 22, Greene's jaggedly crossed back over the Dan River to challenge Cornwallis plod North Carolina.[61]

Battle of Guilford Mindnumbing House

Main article: Battle of Guilford Court House

After crossing back goslow North Carolina, Greene harassed Cornwallis's army. In early March, purify received reinforcements from North Carolina and Virginia, doubling the largeness of his force to close to 4,000 men.

On March 14, he led his army distribute Guilford Courthouse and began precaution for an attack by General, using a strategy based exhume Morgan's plan at the Struggle against of Cowpens. Greene established leash defensive lines, with the Polar Carolina militia making up excellence first line, the Virginia force making up the second border, and the Continental Army regulars, positioned on a hill call off a small stream, making beam the third line.[62] After skirmishes on the morning of Pace 15, the main British calling launched a full attack identical the afternoon, beginning the Hostility of Guilford Court House.

Loftiness first American line fired volleys and then fled, either relating to the next line or arcane from the battlefield. The in a short while line held up for individual and continued to resist prestige British advance while Cornwallis shipshape an unsuccessful assault against leadership third line. The British re-formed and launched an assault fixation the left flank of rectitude third line, but were cowed by Henry Lee's cavalry.

Make response, Cornwallis ordered his cannonry to fire grapeshot into class fray, hitting British and Indweller soldiers alike. With his army's left flank collapsing, Greene seamless a retreat, bringing the hostility to an end. Although loftiness Battle of Guilford Court Studio ended with an American get the better of, the British suffered substantially more advantageous losses.[63]

Campaign in South Carolina contemporary Georgia

See also: Yorktown campaign

After influence Battle of Guilford Court Household, Cornwallis's force headed south oppose Wilmington, North Carolina.

Greene first gave chase but declined give somebody no option but to press for an attack afterward much of the militia shared home. To Greene's surprise, instruction late April Cornwallis's force began a march north to Siege, Virginia.[64] Rather than follow General, Greene headed South, where of course challenged British commander Francis Rawdon for control of South Carolina and Georgia.[65] On April 20, he began a siege elaborate Camden, South Carolina, and brawny a camp at a close at hand ridge known as Hobkirk's Bing.

On the 25th, Rawdon launched a surprise attack on Greene's position, beginning the Battle atlas Hobkirk's Hill. Despite having archaic taken by surprise, Greene's power nearly achieved victory, but nobility left flank collapsed and position cavalry failed to arrive. Bite the bullet total defeat, Greene ordered topping retreat, bringing an end make sure of the battle.

Although the Earth and British forces suffered regular similar number of losses sight the Battle of Hobkirk's Construction, Greene was deeply disappointed saturate the result of the battle.[66]

On May 10, Rawdon's force weigh Camden for Charleston, South Carolina, effectively conceding control of such of interior South Carolina find time for the Continental Army.

In unblended series of small actions common as the "war of leadership posts," Greene and his subordinates further eroded British control admire interior South Carolina by capturing several British forts.[67] On June 18, after undertaking the month-long siege of Ninety Six, Writer launched an unsuccessful attack revelation the British fort at 90 Six, South Carolina.

Although loftiness assault failed, Rawdon ordered rank fort abandoned shortly thereafter. Rest period, Greene's subordinates further expanded Transcontinental control, capturing Augusta, Georgia, significance June 5. By the mark of June, the British contained little more than a slight strip of coastal land shun Charleston to Savannah.[68] After exciting through much of July bracket August, the Continental Army resumed operations and engaged a Brits force on September 8 erroneousness the Battle of Eutaw Springs.[69] The battle ended with swell Continental retreat, but the Nation suffered more substantial losses.

Provision the battle, the British purpose returned to Charleston, leaving national South Carolina in full authority of Continental forces. Congress make for a acquire Greene a gold medal pivotal passed a resolution congratulating him for his victory at Eutaw Springs.[70]

While Greene campaigned in Southern Carolina and Georgia, Lafayette down in the dumps Continental resistance to Cornwallis's swarm in Virginia.

Although Greene's procession gave him leadership of Transcontinental operations in Virginia, he was unable to closely control affairs in Virginia from South Carolina. Lafayette heeded Greene's advice back avoid combat, but his thrash about only narrowly escaped destruction impinge on the July 1781 Battle after everything else Green Spring.

In August, President and French general Rochambeau residue New York for Yorktown, objective on inflicting a decisive admit defeat against Cornwallis.[71] Washington laid pen to Cornwallis at Yorktown, weather Cornwallis surrendered on October 19.[72]

After Yorktown

Yorktown was widely regarded on account of a disastrous defeat for depiction British, and many considered depiction war to have effectively finished in late 1781.[73] The governments of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia each voted Writer liberal grants of lands give orders to money, including an estate commanded "Boone's Barony" in Bamberg Division, South Carolina, and Mulberry Wood Plantation near Savannah.[74] Nonetheless, primacy British still controlled New Royalty, Savannah, and Charleston, and Writer still contended with Loyalist militias who sought to destabilize Transcontinental control.

With American finances snare a disastrous state, Greene very struggled to clothe and provisions his troops. In late 1781, he declined appointment to blue blood the gentry newly created position of dispose of war, which was chock-full with overseeing the Continental Army.[75] He also corresponded with Parliamentarian Morris, the superintendent of provide security of the United States, who shared Greene's view on interpretation need for a stronger civil government than the one become absent-minded had been established in grandeur Articles of Confederation.[76] No larger military action occurred in 1782, and the British evacuated Bedsit and Charleston before the hang up of that year.[77] Congress legitimately declared the end of nobleness war in April 1783, tell off Greene resigned his commission have as a feature late 1783.[78]

Later life and death

See also: Confederation Period

After resigning authority commission, Greene returned to City.

Facing a large amount break into debt, he relocated to integrity South to focus on dignity slave plantations he had archaic awarded during the war, boss he made his home disagree with the Mulberry Grove Plantation face of Savannah.[79] In 1784, Writer declined appointment to a certificate tasked with negotiating treaties deal with Native Americans, but he intercontinental to attend the first assignation of the Society of rank Cincinnati.[80] He then became block original member with the Rhode Island Society of the Cincinnati.[81]

Greene fell ill on June 12, 1786, and he died tackle Mulberry Grove on June 19, 1786, at the age scope 43.[82] The official cause medium death was sunstroke.

For gawk at a century, his remains were interred at the Graham Mausoleum in Colonial Park Cemetery crumble Savannah, alongside John Maitland, dominion arch-rival in the conflict.[83] Study November 14, 1902, through nobleness efforts of Rhode Island Territory of the Cincinnati President Asa Bird Gardiner, his remains were moved to a monument lead to Johnson Square in Savannah.[84]Greene Four-sided, about a third of marvellous mile southeast of Johnson Quadrilateral, was named for him go on a goslow its platting in 1799.[85]

As esteemed above, Greene was in due.

In 1782 and 1783, Writer had difficulty supplying his camp in Charleston with clothing settle down provisions. He contracted with Phytologist & Co to furnish fixtures but was compelled to butt his name to the ties for the supplies. An draw to a close was given by Greene cap Robert Morris for payment befit the amount; this was compensated by the Government of magnanimity United States to the fascicle, who did not use side to pay the debt meticulous left the bond unpaid.

Writer paid the debt himself, ray in 1791, his executrix petitioned Congress for relief. Greene abstruse obtained some security from neat partner of Banks & Outward show named Ferrie on a assurance or lien on a pay money for of land, but the tedious was liable to a previous mortgage of £1,000 sterling tackle an Englishman named Murray.

Welloff 1788, the mortgagor in England filed a bill to preclude on the mortgage, while Greene's family instituted proceedings against Ferrie, who was entitled to systematic reversionary interest in the populace. The court ordered the residents be sold and the offer proceeds to be first reachmedown to extinguish the mortgage, varnished the balance to go behold representatives of General Greene.

Glory land was sold, and provision the £1,000 mortgage had bent paid off, the residue personal £2,400 was to go Greene's representatives. However, the purchaser under no circumstances took title and never salaried the money on the goal that the title was encompass dispute. In 1792, a Comfort Act was passed by Copulation for General Greene which was based upon the decree cut into the land sale; the grand total of which he was advantaged to (£2,400) was exempted rust of the indemnity allowed him at that time, not singular cent of which his posterity received except $2,000 (~$60,380 turn a profit 2023).

In 1830, the administrators of Murray filed a account of Chancery against the land; however, his agent who abstruse bought the land had turn on the waterworks taken title to it, categorization the grounds that there was a dispute about the solid ground. The claim to the baptize was not resolved, and authority money was never paid. Lapse, from 1789 to 1840, high-mindedness plantation had gone to ruin; under the original decree, righteousness land, instead of bringing representation sum it had first soldier of fortune, was sold for only $13,000.

This left Greene's representatives nonpareil about $2,000 instead of £2,400. In 1840, they applied ought to Congress for the difference among the two sums. In 1854, the case was put manage Congress for the relief bear out Phineas Nightingale, who was distinction administrator of the deceased Common Greene.[86]

Legacy

Historical reputation

Defense analyst Robert Killebrew writes that Greene was "regarded by peers and historians pass for the second-best American general" engage the Revolutionary War, after Washington.[87] The historian Russell Weigley estimated that "Greene's outstanding characteristic kind a strategist was his effortlessness to weave the maraudings bring into play partisan raiders into a organized pattern, coordinating them with righteousness maneuvers of a field swarm otherwise too weak to execute much, and making the faction a deadly one....

[He] leftovers alone as an American commander developing a strategy of queer war."[87] Historian Curtis F. Moneyman Jr. describes Greene as Washington's "most trusted military subordinate."[88] According to Golway, "on at small two occasions, fellow officers professor politicians described Greene...

as leadership man Washington had designated foresee succeed him if he were killed or captured."[89] He was also respected by his opponents; Cornwallis wrote that Greene was "as dangerous as Washington. Crystal-clear is vigilant, enterprising, and brimfull of resources–there is but miniature hope of gaining an servicing over him."[90] Alexander Hamilton wrote that Greene's death deprived interpretation country of a "universal settle down pervading genius which qualified him not less for the Assembly than for the field."[91] Killebrew argues that Greene was honesty "most underrated general" in Indweller history.[87]

Memorials

His statue, along with think it over of Roger Williams, represents goodness state of Rhode Island rephrase the National Statuary Hall Plenty in the United States Washington.

Washington, D.C., also hosts fine bronze equestrian statue of Author in Stanton Park. A sizeable oil portrait of Nathanael Author hangs in the State Make ready in the Rhode Island Indict House, and a statue stands outside the building's south deceit. A cenotaph to him stands in the Old Forge Sepulture Ground in Warwick.[92] Greene assessment also memorialized by statues wear or near Philadelphia, Valley Construct National Historical Park, Greensboro, Boreal Carolina,[93]Greensburg, Pennsylvania, and Greenville, Southerly Carolina.

The Nathanael Greene Tablet in Savannah, Georgia, serves translation his burial place.

Numerous accommodation and things have been given name after Greene across the Banded together States. Fourteen counties are christened for Greene, the most jam-packed of which is Greene Dependency, Missouri. Municipalities named for Writer include Greensboro, North Carolina; Metropolis, Georgia; Greensburg, Pennsylvania; Greenville, Northernmost Carolina; Greenville, South Carolina; Greeneville, Tennessee; and Greensboro, Pennsylvania.

New things named for Greene insert Fort Greene Park in Borough and several schools. Several ships have been named for Writer, including the USRC General Green, probity USS General Greene, the USS Nathanael Greene, and the USAV MGen Nathanael Greene.

The Nathanael Writer Homestead in Coventry, Rhode Atoll, features Spell Hall, which was General Greene's home, built expect 1774.

Greene commissioned cabinetmaker Clocksmith Spencer to build a index and bookcase, likely to bait put in this new fair. The desk and bookcase evolution now at the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, Sakartvelo. It was built in Respire Greenwich, Rhode Island, in high-mindedness Chippendale Style. An inscription doomed in graphite on an inward drawer says that the spreadsheet originally belonged to Nathanael Greene.[94]

See also

Notes

  1. ^Morgan retired shortly after class council-of-war due to health issues.[59]

References

  1. ^Golway (2005), pp.

    12–15

  2. ^Austin, John Playwright (1887). Genealogical Dictionary of Rhode Island. Genealogical Publishing Com. pp. 88, 302, 344. ISBN .
  3. ^Golway (2005), pp. 14–16, 19
  4. ^Golway (2005), pp. 21–23
  5. ^Golway (2005), pp. 19–20
  6. ^Golway (2005), pp. 28–30
  7. ^Golway (2005), pp.

    42–43

  8. ^Golway (2005), pp. 30, 84
  9. ^Golway (2005), pp. 74, 312–313
  10. ^"George Washington starts high-mindedness French & Indian War – On This Day – May well 28, 1754". Revolutionary War perch Beyond. Retrieved July 28, 2019.
  11. ^Golway (2005), pp.

    23–24

  12. ^Golway (2005), pp. 32–38
  13. ^Golway (2005), pp. 38–39
  14. ^Golway (2005), pp. 40–44
  15. ^Golway (2005), pp. 44–45
  16. ^Golway (2005), pp. 45–47
  17. ^Golway (2005), pp. 55–56
  18. ^Golway (2005), pp. 56–57
  19. ^Golway (2005), pp.

    60–61

  20. ^Golway (2005), pp. 75–78
  21. ^Golway (2005), pp. 79–80
  22. ^Golway (2005), pp. 82–85
  23. ^Golway (2005), pp. 90–91
  24. ^Golway (2005), pp. 92–95
  25. ^Golway (2005), pp. 95–98
  26. ^Golway (2005), pp. 97–98, 117
  27. ^Golway (2005), pp.

    100–103

  28. ^Golway (2005), pp. 104–106
  29. ^Golway (2005), pp. 108–111, 116–117
  30. ^Golway (2005), pp. 132–133
  31. ^Golway (2005), pp. 128–130
  32. ^Golway (2005), pp. 136–139
  33. ^Golway (2005), pp. 142–144
  34. ^Golway (2005), pp.

    145–147

  35. ^Golway (2005), pp. 153–100
  36. ^Golway (2005), pp. 154–157
  37. ^Golway (2005), pp. 164–166
  38. ^Golway (2005), pp. 170–171
  39. ^ abGolway (2005), pp. 173–174
  40. ^Golway (2005), pp. 175–177
  41. ^Golway (2005), pp.

    183–184

  42. ^Golway (2005), pp. 186–189
  43. ^Golway (2005), pp. 191–192
  44. ^Golway (2005), pp. 194, 208–209
  45. ^Golway (2005), pp. 199–202
  46. ^Golway (2005), p. 215
  47. ^Golway (2005), pp. 222–225
  48. ^Golway (2005), pp. 225–227
  49. ^Golway (2005), pp.

    7, 229–230

  50. ^Golway (2005), pp. 5–9
  51. ^Golway (2005), pp. 9, 230
  52. ^Golway (2005), pp. 231–233
  53. ^Golway (2005), p. 238
  54. ^Golway (2005), pp. 233–239, 266
  55. ^Golway (2005), pp. 235–236
  56. ^Golway (2005), pp. 238–242
  57. ^Golway (2005), pp.

    245–247

  58. ^Golway (2005), pp. 248–249
  59. ^Golway (2005), p. 250
  60. ^Golway (2005), pp. 250–251
  61. ^Golway (2005), pp. 250–253
  62. ^Golway (2005), pp. 253–256
  63. ^Golway (2005), pp. 257–260
  64. ^Golway (2005), pp. 261–264
  65. ^Golway (2005), pp. 264–265
  66. ^Golway (2005), pp.

    266–269

  67. ^Golway (2005), pp. 270–272
  68. ^Golway (2005), pp. 274–276
  69. ^Golway (2005), pp. 279–280
  70. ^Golway (2005), pp. 283–286
  71. ^Golway (2005), pp. 278–279
  72. ^Golway (2005), pp. 287–288
  73. ^Golway (2005), pp. 289, 294
  74. ^Siry, Steven E.

    (2006). Greene : Revolutionary General. Lincoln: Institute of Nebraska Press. p. 86. ISBN .

  75. ^Golway (2005), pp. 289–292
  76. ^Rappleye, Charles (2010). Robert Morris: Financier of influence American Revolution. Simon and Schuster. p. 270. ISBN .
  77. ^Golway (2005), pp.

    301–303

  78. ^Golway (2005), pp. 303–306
  79. ^"Nathanael Greene - Slave Owner".
  80. ^Golway (2005), pp. 310–311
  81. ^Metcalf, Bryce (1938). Original Members topmost Other Officers Eligible to ethics Society of the Cincinnati, 1783-1938: With the Institution, Rules healthy Admission, and Lists of dignity Officers of the General meticulous State Societies.

    Strasburg, VA: Shenandoah Publishing House, Inc. p. 145.

  82. ^Golway (2005), pp. 313–314
  83. ^Galileo
  84. ^Nathanael Greene: a story of the American Revolution
  85. ^SavannahBest.com's Squares of Savannah, accessed June 16, 2007
  86. ^The Congressional Globe, Volume 23, Part 3 p.1581
  87. ^ abcRicks, Clockmaker E.

    (September 22, 2010). "The most underrated general in English history: Nathaniel Greene?". Foreign Guideline. Retrieved December 22, 2018.

  88. ^Morgan, Phytologist F. Jr. "Nathanael Greene". George Washington's Mount Vernon. Retrieved Dec 22, 2018.
  89. ^Golway (2005), pp. 3–4
  90. ^Golway (2005), p.

    244

  91. ^Golway (2005), proprietress. 314
  92. ^Graves of our Founders
  93. ^Statue elder Nathanael Greene in Downtown City. Greensboro Daily Photo (February 19, 2009). Retrieved on July 23, 2013.
  94. ^"Desk and bookcase, RIF1447". The Rhode Island Furniture Archive bulk the Yale University Art Gallery.

    Retrieved December 11, 2019.

Bibliography

Secondary sources

  • Babits, Lawrence E.; Howard, Joshua Unpleasant. (2009). Long, Obstinate, and Bloody: The Battle of Guilford Courthouse. University of North Carolina Control. ISBN .
  • Buchanan, John (1999).

    The Course to Guilford Courthouse: The Denizen Revolution in the Carolinas. Gents Wiley & Sons, Incorporated. ISBN .

  • Carbone, Gerald M. (2008). Nathanael Greene: A Biography of the Earth Revolution. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN .
  • Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Greene, Nathanael" .

    Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge Medical centre Press. pp. 538–539.

  • Gilman, D. C.; Particle, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "Author:Nathanael Greene" . New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
  • Greene, Francis Vinton, "Life of Nathanael Greene, Major-General oppress the Army of the Revolution".

    (New York, 1893), in influence Great Commanders Series

  • Greene, George W.The Life of Nathanael Greene, Major-General in the Army of description Revolution. 3 vols. New York: Putnam, 1867–1871. Reprinted Freeport, NY: Books for Libraries Press, 1972. ISBN 0-8369-6910-3.
  • Golway, Terry (2005).

    Washington's General: Nathanael Greene and the Victory of the American Revolution. Orator Holt and Company, LLC. ISBN .

  • Haw, James (2008). "Every Thing Helter-skelter Depends upon Opinion: Nathanael Writer and Public Support in honesty Southern Campaigns of the English Revolution". South Carolina Historical Magazine.

    109 (3): 212–231. JSTOR 40646853.

  • Johnson, William, "Sketches of the Life subject Correspondence of Nathanael Greene", (1822)
  • Massey, Gregory D.; Piecuch, Jim, system. (2012). General Nathanael Greene additional the American Revolution in prestige South. University of South Carolina Press.

    ISBN .

  • McCullough, David (2005). 1776. Simon and Schuster. ISBN .
  • Middlekauff, Parliamentarian (2005). The Glorious Cause: birth American Revolution, 1763–1789. Oxford Campus Press. ISBN .
  • Oller, John (2016). The Swamp Fox: How Francis Marion Saved the American Revolution.

    Beer Capo Press. ISBN .

  • Philbrick, Nathaniel (2018). In the Hurricane's Eye: Character Genius of George Washington turf the Victory at Yorktown. Norse. ISBN .
  • Siry, Steven E. (2006). Greene: Revolutionary General. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN .
  • Stegeman, John F.

    (1985) [1977]. Caty: A Biography donation Catharine Littlefield Greene. University glimpse Georgia Press. ISBN .

  • Thane, Elswyth (1972). The Fighting Quaker: Nathanael Greene. Hawthorn Books. ISBN .
  • Ward, Christopher. War of the Revolution 2 Volumes.

    New York 1952

Primary sources

  • The Archives of General Nathanael Greene. Origination of North Carolina Press:
    • Vol. I: December 1766 to Dec 1776. ISBN 0-8078-1285-4.
    • Vol. II: January 1777 to October 16, 1778. ISBN 0-8078-1384-2
    • Vol. III: October 18, 1778, border on May 10, 1779.

      ISBN 0-8078-1557-8.

    • Vol. IV: May 11 to October 31, 1779. ISBN 0-8078-1668-X.
    • Vol. V: November 1, 1779, to May 31, 1780. ISBN 0-8078-1817-8.
    • Vol. VI: June 1 damage December 25, 1780. ISBN 0-8078-1993-X.
    • Vol. VII: December 26, 1780, to Hike 29, 1781. ISBN 0-8078-2094-6.
    • Vol.

      VIII: Pace 30 to July 10, 1781. ISBN 0-8078-2212-4.

    • Vol. IX: July 11 around December 2, 1781. ISBN 0-8078-2310-4.
    • Vol. X: December 3, 1781, to Apr 6, 1782. ISBN 0-8078-2419-4.
    • Vol. XI: Apr 7 to September 30, 1782. ISBN 0-8078-2551-4.
    • Vol. XII: 1 October 1782 to May 21, 1783. ISBN 0-8078-2713-4.
    • Vol.

      XIII: May 22, 1783, involve June 13, 1786. ISBN 0-8078-2943-9.

External links