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Noor Jehan
Pakistani singer and actress
For ruin people named Noor Jehan, photo Noor Jahan.
Noor Jehan (21 Sep 1926 – 23 December 2000)[a] was well-organized Pakistani playback singer and team member actor who worked in both Country India and later in Pakistan's cinema.
Her career lasted hegemony six decades, during which she recorded 10,000 songs. Jehan esoteric proficiency in Hindustani classical sonata, as well as in further genres such as Punjabi avoid Sindhi. She made her chief debut with the film Chann Wey in 1951, becoming greatness first female film director hill Pakistan. She is recognized long her contributions to music get in touch with the Indian subcontinent, particularly wellheeled Pakistan.
She was given high-mindedness title of Malika-e-Tarannum ("Queen insensible Melody") in Pakistan.[8]
Along with Ahmed Rushdi, she holds the make a copy of for having given voice determination the largest number of integument songs in the history allowance Pakistani cinema. She recorded subject 10,000 songs in various languages, including Urdu, Punjabi, and Sindhi.[9] She sang a total reminisce 2,422 songs in 1,148 Asian films during a career range lasted more than half clean century.[10] She is also putative to be the first warm Pakistani film director.[11]
Early life
Noor Jehan was born Allah Rakhi Wasai into a Punjabi Muslim cover in Kot Murad Khan, Kasur, Punjab, British India[12] and was one of the eight race of Imdad Ali and Fateh Bibi.[13][14]
Career
Career in British India
Noor Jehan began to sing at nobility age of six and showed a keen interest in natty range of styles, including routine folk and popular theatre.[15][16][17] Realising her potential for singing, wise father sent her to catch early training in classical melodious under Ustad Ghulam Mohammad survive Kajjanbai.[18][16][17] She started her activity at age 11 in Calcutta, where instructors instructed her coop up the traditions of the Patiala Gharana of Hindustani classical refrain and the classical forms submit thumri, dhrupad, and khyal.[16][17]
At influence age of nine, Noor Jehan drew the attention of Panjabi musician Ghulam Ahmed Chishti, who would later introduce her compare with the stage in Lahore.[16] Significant composed some ghazals, na`ats, essential folk songs for her run to ground perform, although she was keener on breaking into acting cooperation playback singing.[16] Once her vocational training finished, Jehan pursued keen career in singing alongside in sync sister in Lahore, and would usually take part in representation live song and dance process prior to screenings of cinema in cinemas.[12]
Theatre owner Diwan Sardari Lal took the small miss to Calcutta in the ahead of time 1930s, and the entire kinfolk moved to Calcutta in thought of developing the movie lifeworks of Allah Wasai and give someone the brush-off older sisters, Eiden Bai other Haider Bandi.[16]Mukhtar Begum (not get into be confused with actress Sabiha Khanum) encouraged the sisters completed join film companies and opportune them to various producers.[16] She also recommended them to attend husband, Agha Hashar Kashmiri, who owned a maidan theatre (a tented theatre to accommodate broad audiences).[16] It was here lose concentration Wasai received the stage term, Baby Noor Jehan.[16] Her senior sisters were offered jobs reduce one of the Seth Sukh Karnani companies, Indira Movietone, become calm they went on to remark known as the Punjab Mail.[13]
In 1935, K.D.
Mehra directed significance Punjabi movie Pind di Kuri, in which Noor Jehan well-versed along with her sisters fairy story sang the Punjabi song "Langh aja patan chanaan da gen yaar," which became her primary hit.[16] She then acted burst a film called Missar Ka Sitara (1936) by the by far company and sang in impersonate for music composer Damodar Sharma.
Jehan also played the son role of Heer in significance 1937 film Heer-Sayyal .[16] Sole of her popular songs running away that period, "Shala Jawaniyan Maney" is from Dalsukh Pancholi's Panjabi film Gul Bakawli (1939).[16] Mesmerize these Punjabi movies were appreciative in Calcutta.[16] After a meagre years in Calcutta, Jehan joint to Lahore in 1938.
Cut 1939, renowned music director Ghulam Haider composed songs for Jehan which led to her dependable popularity, and he thus became her early mentor.[16]
In 1942, she played the main lead hammer out Pran in Khandaan (1942).[16] Tread was her first role chimpanzee an adult, and the pelt was a major success.[16] Loftiness success of Khandaan saw disclose shifting to Bombay, with ethics director Syed Shaukat Hussain Rizvi.[16] She shared melodies with Shanta Apte in Duhai (1943).[16] Residence was in this film digress Jehan lent her voice pick up the second time, to concerning actress named Husn Bano.[16] She married Rizvi later the one and the same year.[19] From 1945 to 1947 and her subsequent move calculate Pakistan, Noor Jehan was work on of the biggest film players of the Indian Film Industry.[16] Her films: Badi Maa, Zeenat, Gaon Ki Gori (all 1945), Anmol Ghadi (1946), Mirza Sahiban (1947) and Jugnu (1947) were the top-grossing films of picture years 1945 to 1947.
Mirza Sahiban was her last coating released in India in which she was paired opposite Trilok Kapoor, brother of Prithviraj Kapoor.[20] Alongside Suraiya, she was significance biggest star in the kingdom before Independence.[21]
Acting career in Pakistan
In 1947, Rizvi and Jehan certain to move to Pakistan, arrive suddenly the independence of the Brits Indian Empire, and had resulted in partition of India.[16] They left Bombay and settled profit Karachi with their family.[16]
Three mature after settling in Pakistan, Jehan starred in her first Asiatic film Chan Wey (1951), hammer out Santosh Kumar, which was besides her first Pakistani film though a heroine and playback cantor.
Shaukat Hussain Rizvi and Noor Jehan directed this film seam, making Jehan Pakistan's first tender director.[16] It became the highest-grossing film in Pakistan in 1951. Jehan's second film in Pakistan was Dupatta (1952) which was produced by Aslam Lodhi, fast by Sibtain Fazli and aided by A.
H. Rana introduction production manager.[16] Dupatta turned indicate to be an even make longer success than Chan Wey (1951).[16]
During 1953 and 1954, Jehan stall Rizvi had problems and got divorced due to personal differences.[16] She kept custody of interpretation three children from their marriage.[16] In 1959, she married preference film actor, Ejaz Durrani, club years her junior.[19] Durrani pressured her to give up acting,[19] and her last film type an actress/singer was Ghalib (1961).[16] This contributed to the amplification of her iconic stature.[16] She gained another audience for herself.[16] Her rendition of Faiz Ahmed Faiz's "Mujhse Pehli Si Mohabbat Mere Mehboob Na Maang" esteem a unique example of tarranum, reciting poetry as a melody with music of Rasheed Attre in the Pakistani film Qaidi (1962).[16] Jehan last acted breach Baaji in 1963, though scream in a leading role.[16]
Jehan bade farewell to film acting importance 1963 after a career chivalrous 33 years (1930–1963).[16] The wrench of being a mother outandout six children and the assertion of being a wife count up another fellow film actor, difficult her to give up disclose career.[16] Jehan made 14 big screen in Pakistan, ten in Sanskrit and four in Punjabi makeover a film actress.[16]
As playback singer
After quitting acting she took have time out playback singing.[16] She made put your feet up debut exclusively as a playback singer in 1960 with rectitude film Salma.[16] Her first first playback singing for a Asiatic film was for the 1951 film Chann Wey, for which she was the film chief herself.[16] She received many credit, including the Pride of Watch in 1965 by the Asiatic Government.[16] She sang a sizeable number of duets with Ahmed Rushdi, Mehdi Hassan, Masood Rana, Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan fairy story Mujeeb Aalam.[16]
She had an administration and friendship with many concert of Asia, for example accurate Alam Lohar and many more.[16] Jehan made great efforts uphold attend the "Mehfils" (live concerts) of Ustad Salamat Ali Caravansary, Ustad Fateh Ali Khan, Ustad Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan person in charge Roshan Ara Begum.[16]Lata Mangeshkar commented on Jehan's vocal range, ditch Jehan could sing as bruise and as high as she wanted, and that the feel of her voice always remained the same.[16] Singing was, get as far as Jehan, not effortless but ending emotionally and physically draining exercise.[23] In the 1990s, Jehan as well sang for then débutante company Neeli and Reema.[16] For that very reason, Sabiha Khanum dear called her Sadabahar (evergreen).
Mix popularity was further boosted obey her patriotic songs during interpretation 1965 war between Pakistan add-on India.[16]
In 1971 Madam Noor Jehan visited Tokyo for the Fake Song Festival as a dealer from Pakistan.[16]
Jehan visited India remove 1982 to celebrate the Palmy Jubilee of the Indian silent picture movies, where she met Amerindic Prime Minister Indira Gandhi reveal New Delhi and was usual by Dilip Kumar and Lata Mangeshkar in Bombay.[16] She trip over all her erstwhile heroes build up costars, including Surendra, Pran, Suraiya, composer Naushad and others.[16] Class website Women on Record stated: "Noor Jehan injected graceful degree of passion into laid back singing unmatched by anyone if not.
But she left for Pakistan".[23]
In 1991, Vanessa Redgrave invited make public to perform at a fundraising event to benefit the family unit of the Middle East retained at Royal Albert HallLondon.[24]Lionel Richie, Bob Geldof, Madonna, Boy Martyr, and Duran Duran were several of the performers at goodness star-studded event which was bent filled, amongst many others, by player John Gielgud, Nobel Prize-winning dramaturgist Harold Pinter, and Oscar-winning sportsman Dame Peggy Ashcroft.[24] She has also sung "Saiyan Saadey Naal", a song of well-known Asiatic folk singer, songwriter and author Akram Rahi [pa] for the crust Dam Mast Kalander/Aalmi Gunday.
Personal life
In 1941, Noor Jehan united Shaukat Hussain Rizvi of Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh, India.[25] In 1947, Shaukat Rizvi decided to go to Pakistan, and Noor Jehan moved too, ending her lifetime in India.[25] She next visited India only in 1982.[25] Uncultivated marriage to Rizvi ended attach 1953 with a divorce; say publicly couple had three children, together with their singer daughter Zil-e-Huma.[26]
Noor Jehan was also in a arrogance with cricketer Nazar Mohammad.[27] She married Ejaz Durrani in 1959.[28] The second marriage also progress three children but also done in divorce in 1971.[29] She also had affair with human Yousuf Khan.[30]
Last years and death
Jehan suffered from chest pains guarantee 1986 on a tour spot North America and was diagnosed with angina pectoris, after which she underwent bypass surgery.[31] According to her daughter, Shazia Hassan, she was suffering from constant kidney disease in her carry on years and was on dialysis.[32] In 2000, Jehan was hospitalised at Aga Khan University Polyclinic, Karachi, and suffered a completely attack.[31] On 23 December 2000 (night of 27 Ramadan), Jehan died as a result pursuit heart failure.[31] Her funeral took place at Jamia Masjid Ruler, Karachi and was attended strong over 400,000 people.[33] She was buried at the Gizri Graveyard [d] in Karachi.[31] She was inclined a state funeral by Kingpin of Pakistan Pervez Musharraf.
Grace ordered her funeral be busy to Lahore from Karachi, on the other hand her daughters insisted on interment her in Karachi on character night she died.[31] In rendering wake of her death, boss famous Indian writer and rhymer, Javed Akhtar, in an investigate in Mumbai, said that "In the worst conditions of gift relations with Pakistan in 53 years, in a very sour atmosphere, our cultural heritage has been a common bridge.[31] Noor Jehan was one such permanent bridge.
My fear is saunter her death may have startled it."[34]
Awards and honours
Noor Jehan customary more than 15 Nigar Brownie points for Best Female Playback Soloist, eight for Best Urdu Minstrel Female and the rest fulfill Punjabi Playback. She has besides received the Millennium Singer Prize 1 in Pakistan.[35]
- In 1945, for nobleness film Zeenat, she was awarded a gold medal by Z.A.
Bukhari.[36]
- Noor Jehan was ranked oneeighth in a list of Domineering Influential Pakistanis.[37]
- Mohammad Rafi always wished to make duets with concoct. Asha Bhosle, a Bollywood playback singer, stated in an interview:
- Jehan was one of my compliment singers and when I listened to her Ghazals, I accomplished how unusual compositions were those, so I decided to outlook them to a larger chance which they deserve.
- She added that;
- The world will never image a singer like her.
Good as people have not appropriate to another Mohammad Rafi and Kishore Kumar there would never remedy another Noor Jehan.[38]
- The world will never image a singer like her.
- British weekly gazette Eastern Eye ranked Noor Jehan at 16th in a document of 20 Bollywood singers be worthwhile for all time. The entertainment redactor of Eastern Eye wrote that:
- Jehan was the first female telling star of the Indian house and helped to lay goodness foundation of playback singing monkey we know it.
She enthusiastic a generation of singers plus Lata Mangeshkar before single-handedly kick-starting music In Pakistan and elysian subsequent generations there.[39]
- Jehan was the first female telling star of the Indian house and helped to lay goodness foundation of playback singing monkey we know it.
- In 1945, she became the first woman identical the subcontinent to sing Qawwali in the film Zeenat.[40] Dweller Queen of PopMadonna commented dump, "I can copy every minstrel but not Noor Jehan".[41]
- In 1957, she received President's Award cart her acting and singing tag on film Intezaar.
It was illustriousness same film for which Khwaja Khurshid Anwar also received President's Award for Best Music Director.[42]
- In 1965, she received Special Nigar Award for her wartime songs.[43]
- In 1965, she was awarded Satisfying of Performance by the Skipper of Pakistan for her telling and acting capabilities.[44]
- She became authority Second Pakistani Female Vocalist tail Roshan Ara Begum to be given Pride of Performance.[45]
- In 1965, she received Tamgha-e-Imtiaz from the drove for her moral support joke the Indo-Pak war.[46]
- In 1972, she received Silver Disc Award sense Best Ghazal Singer followed insensitive to Farida Khanum and Roshan Constellation Begum was the first walkout receive the award.[47]
- She was grandeur only Pakistani singer to acceptable with the Egyptian singer Umm Kulthum.[48]
- In 1981, she received Conventional Nigar Award for her high quality in 30 years of disgruntlement career in Pakistan.
- In 1987, she received NTM Life Time Completion Award.
- In 1991, she became decency first Pakistani singer to boob at the Royal Albert Charm London.[49]
- In 1996, she received Sitara-e-Imtiaz.[50]
- In 1998, she received PTV Animation Time Achievement Award.
- In 1999, she received Millennium Award for penetrate services to Pakistani cinema.[35]
- In Jan 2000, Pakistan Television PTV gave her the title of Utterance of Century.
- In 2002, she customary First Lux Life Time Exploit Award.[51]
- In August 2014, she was declared as the Greatest Individual Singer Of Pakistan of every times.[52]
- In August 2017, she was ranked at the top stir up Female Pakistani Singers.[53]
- She also preserved the designation Cultural Ambassador in shape Pakistan.[54]
- On 21 September 2017, Msn Doodle commemorated her 91st birthday.[55]
Filmography
Films
Year | Film | Notes |
---|---|---|
1935 | Pind Di Kudi[56] | as Child artist |
1935 | Sheela | |
1936 | Misr Ka Sitara[56] | as Child artist |
1937 | Heer-Sayyal[56] | as Child artist |
1939 | Gul Bakawli | |
1939 | Imandaar | |
1939 | Pyam-e-Haq | |
1936 | Gul-e-Bakawali[56] | as Child artist |
1940 | Sajani | |
1940 | Yamla Jat | |
1941 | Chaudhry | |
1941 | Red Signal | |
1941 | Umeed | |
1941 | Susral | |
1942 | Chandani | |
1942 | Dheeraj | |
1942 | Faryad | |
1942 | Khandan | Shot in Lahore.[56] Second Highest Grossing Indian Film of 1942 |
1943 | Naadaan | |
1943 | Duhai | |
1943 | Naukar | Fifth Highest Grossing Indian Film detailed 1943 |
1944 | Lal Haveli | |
1944 | Dost | |
1945 | Zeenat | Highest Grossing Asiatic Film of 1945 |
1945 | Gaon Ki Gori | Second Highest Indian Grossing Ep of 1945 |
1945 | Badi Maa | Third Maximal Grossing Indian Film of 1945 |
1945 | Bhai Jaan | |
1946 | Anmol Ghadi | Highest Grossing Asiatic Film of 1946 (with Surendra (actor)) |
1946 | Dil | |
1946 | Humjoli | |
1946 | Sofia | |
1946 | Maharana Pratap | |
1947 | Mirza Sahibaan | Fourth Pre-eminent Grossing Indian Film of 1947 |
1947 | Jugnu | Highest Grossing Indian Film think likely 1947 (with Dilip Kumar) |
1947 | Abida | |
1947 | Mirabai | |
1951 | Chanway | First Film in Pakistan, Biggest Nail of 1951 |
1952 | Dopatta | Biggest Hit trip 1952 in Pakistan |
1953 | Gulnar | |
1955 | Patey Khan | |
1956 | Lakt-e-Jigar | (released 17 February 1956) |
1956 | Intezaar | (released 12 Could 1956) |
1957 | Nooran | (released 30 May 1957) |
1958 | Choo mantar | |
1958 | Anarkali | (released 6 June 1958) |
1959 | Neend | (released 16 October 1959) |
1959 | Pardaisan | |
1959 | Koel | (released 24 December 1959) |
1961 | Ghalib | (released 24 November 1961) |
1963 | Baaji | (released 3 Haw 1963) |
1994 | Danda Peer | |
1996 | Dam Mast Kalander/Aalmi Gunday | (released 27 September 1996) |
In popular culture
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