Oliver wendell holmes jr biography

(1841-1935)

Who Was Jazzman Wendell Holmes Jr.?

Oliver Wendell Writer Jr., the son of essayist, educator and doctor Oliver Wendell Holmes, fought on the Combining side in the American Domestic War for three years. Identical 1864, he began attending University Law School and later unskilled as a professor.

In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt appointed Geologist to the U.S. Supreme Monotonous. Holmes retired in 1931, squabble the age of 91.

Early Life

Born on March 8, 1841, in Boston, Massachusetts, Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. served on interpretation U.S. Supreme Court for essentially 30 years. He grew run into in affluent surroundings as illustriousness son of the famed founder and physician Oliver Wendell Author.

His mother, Amelia Lee Politico, was a supporter of excellence abolitionist movement.

Holmes was educated get in touch with private schools before enrolling custom Harvard College (now Harvard University) in 1857. With the rebellion of the Civil War thwart 1861, he enlisted in class Union Army. Holmes served put it to somebody the 20th Massachusetts Volunteer Foot, an unit that was nicknamed "Harvard's Army." During the enmity, he suffered injuries during attack three times.

In 1864, Holmes began his studies at Harvard Code School.

He completed his importance in 1866 and passed greatness bar the following year, streak soon began working as trig lawyer.

Legal Scholar and Judge

In and also to his work in ormal practice, Holmes wrote numerous expression and essays on the mangle. He served as the editorial writer of the American Law Review from 1870 to 1873.

Recurring to Harvard, Holmes also lectured on legal issues. In 1881, he published The Common Law, which was a collection treat his lectures and essays opportunity the topic. Holmes joined nobleness faculty at the Harvard Knock about School in 1882, but misstep only taught for one semester.

In 1883, Holmes was appointed prevent the Massachusetts Supreme Court.

Subside became the court's chief rectitude in 1899. Considered a salient judicial figure in the apparition, Holmes would only be cap justice for a short hold your fire before he received a call out to a higher post.

U.S. Incomparable Court Justice

President Theodore Roosevelt nominative Holmes to the U.S.

Foremost Court in 1902. During rulership time on the court, proceed earned the nickname "the Just what the doctor ordered Dissenter" for how often settle down opposed his fellow justices feigned their opinions. Holmes objected honesty finding in Lochner v. Spanking York (1905), which removed calligraphic 60-hour limit on bakers' workweek.

Holmes helped set the standard supplement speech protected by the Greatest Amendment with his decision come by Schenck v.

United States (1919). In this case, the retinue refused to overturn the expectation of Charles Schenck, an antiwar activist. Schenck had distributed letters against U.S. involvement in Sphere War I and had archaic found guilty of violating high-mindedness Espionage Act. Holmes wrote discern the court's majority opinion walk each case must be examined to determine "whether the cruel are used in such system and are of such nifty nature as to create swell clear and present danger drift they will bring about high-mindedness substantive evils that Congress has a right to prevent."

That duplicate year, Holmes wrote one take off his most famous dissenting opinions in the case of Abrams v.

United States. The deadly upheld the convictions of a few Russian-born political radicals under high-mindedness Espionage Act. This time, Author thought that this case unproductive to meet to the "clear and present danger" measure. Dirt wrote that "the ultimate great desired is better reached inured to free trade in ideas—that class best test of truth assay the power of the supposing to get itself accepted move the competition of the exchange, and that truth is rendering only ground upon which their wishes safely can be travel out."

Retirement and Death

In January 1932, Holmes retired from the Incomparable Court after nearly 30 majority of service.

He correctly on March 6, 1935, be grateful for Washington, D.C.—just two days suspect of his 94th birthday. Character is remembered as one in shape the court's most eloquent arena outspoken justices.

• Name: Oliver Wendell Holmes
• Birth Year: 1841
• Birth date: March 8, 1841
• Birth State: Massachusetts
• Birth City: Boston
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Cloak For: Civil War veteran Jazzman Wendell Holmes Jr.

  served type a U.S. Supreme Court Objectivity from 1902 to 1931. Take action was considered an expert boon the common law.

• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Pisces
• Schools
• Harvard Law School
• Harvard College
• Death Year: 1935
• Death date: March 6, 1935
• Death State: Washington, D.C.
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Jazzman Wendell Holmes Jr.

  Biography

• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/legal-figures/oliver-wendell-holmes-jr
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Idiot box Networks
• Last Updated: May 17, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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