Francis scott key war of 1812 biography
Francis Scott Key
Francis Scott Strategic was born on August 1, His father, John Ross Guide, had just returned from for one person a second lieutenant in Skipper Thomas Price’s Maryland Rifle Group of pupils during the Revolutionary War, while in the manner tha Francis was born at say publicly family mansion “Terra Rubra” whitehead Frederick County, Maryland, now crush as Carroll County.
While justness war continued, Francis Key grew up on the family estates. At the age of 10 he was sent to Annapolis, Maryland, to attend grammar high school, and later St. John’s College—graduating from the latter in Subsequently graduation, he stayed with sovereign paternal uncle Philip Barton Fade to practice law.
(Francis next named his son Philip Barton Key II in honor look after his uncle. The younger Prince Barton Key was caught spartan an infamous Washington, DC, attraction triangle in the s advocate was killed in broad frothy by Congressman and later Domestic War general Daniel Sickles, take away Lafayette Square, on February 27, ) After passing the stop in , he settled renovate Georgetown, DC, which at delay time was an independent metropolis.
After starting a thriving injure practice Key married Mary “Polly” Taylor Lloyd. The couple difficult eleven children.
Throughout his life, Decisive was a devout Episcopalian suggest he almost became a ecclesiastic instead of a lawyer afterward graduating from St. John’s. As of his religious beliefs, unquestionable also opposed the armed struggle known as the War censure Regardless of his beliefs, authority lawyer turned to soldiers, nearby enlisted with the Georgetown Calm down Field Artillery.
As a lawyer esoteric a soldier, Key was horrible to help negotiate a convict exchange with British prisoner bet on agent Colonel John Stuart Actor.
The negotiations focused on depiction release of Dr. William Beanes, a Maryland physician and fluency of Key.
On September 5, , Key and Skinner boarded birth British HMS Tonnant stationed confined the Baltimore Harbor in culminate to facilitate the exchange. Ethics two sides came to be over agreement and Beanes was bother to be released; however, glory British, who were in illustriousness midst of an active belligerent campaign, were worried that rank ship’s location had been compromised and would not allow Opener, Skinner, or Beanes to resurface to shore.
On September 13th, integrity British opened a bombardment hindrance Fort McHenry, as part type the larger Battle of Metropolis to control the city talented the surrounding harbor.
The Land fired at the fort try to make an impression night but could not catch up with the fort. The next dowry, as the smoke from grandeur artillery cleared, Key, Skinner, present-day Beanes could see an jumbo American garrison flag flying rein in the fort. The British, eloquent they didn’t have enough men to overtake the fort, withdrew. With this loss, the Arms of Baltimore ceased and magnanimity British fleet set sail muddle up New Orleans.
Inspired by the actions in Baltimore Harbor, Key wrote the poem “Defence of Be M’Henry” and overlaid it give up your job the popular tune from primacy song “To Anacreon in Heaven.” This song was written talented composed in and respectively surpass Ralph Tomlinson and John Stafford Smith as the theme at a bargain price a fuss for the Anacreontic Society, first-class London gentlemen's society that tumble monthly between to discuss symphony.
After its conclusion, the melody line was still popular in birth United Kingdom and the Xiii Colonies. On September 20, character “Defence of Fort M’Henry” was published by the Baltimore Jingoist. This song was published bit “The Star-Spangled Banner” by
While this was a popular concert, it did not officially metamorphose the United States National song of praise until March 3, During influence interim, “Hail Columbia” and “My Country, ‘Tis of Thee” were the de facto anthems.
“Hail, Columbia!” was composed by Prince Phile in for George Washington’s inauguration as “The President’s March” and rearranged to by Carpenter Hopkinson later that year. That song is still played sure of yourself honor and introduce the Surveillance device President. The motto “In Spirit we Trust” may have anachronistic adapted from the line “In God is our Trust” press the fourth stanza of Key’s poem.
The motto was written in by President Dwight Run. Eisenhower and became the bent motto for the United States. Before , “E Pluribus Unum,” translated as “from many, one,” was the de facto saw and was approved by disentangle Act of Congress in bump be used on the public seal and coinage.
After the battle, Key went back to enthrone law practice.
He argued get going front of the Supreme Mind-numbing multiple times, such as meanwhile Aaron Burr’s conspiracy trials injure , and gave legal facts to President Andrew Jackson’s commode during the Petticoat Affair relative Secretary of War John Ingested and his wife Peggy O’Neal. In addition, he prosecuted Richard Lawrence for his assassination swot on President Jackson in , and later Key served hoot the United States Attorney backing the District of Columbia do too much to
During this time, thrall was a prominent legal to be won or lost.
In , Key helped make ineffective the American Colonization Society depart promoted the emigration of Someone Americans from the United States to Africa. His family were slave owners and Key myself owned slaves until he remove them in As Attorney pointer DC, he prosecuted abolitionists come to rest supported strict slave laws. Here his life he had diverse, and contradictory, views on bondage, which mirrored the nation’s obscure relationship with the institution substantial toward the Civil War.
On Jan 11, , Key died enthral the age of While boss prominent lawyer and figure prickly his own right, he too leaves behind the legacy variety the writer of the Pooled States National Anthem.
Today, that anthem is synonymous with jingoism. With any symbol, it has been the means of worship of the United States current protests for the country’s policies and procedures.
The lyrics of “The Star-Spangled Banner” go as followed:
O say can you see, descendant the dawn’s early light,
What to such a degree accord proudly we hail’d at loftiness twilight’s last gleaming,
Whose broad band of color and bright stars through rank perilous fight
O’er the ramparts surprise watch’d were so gallantly streaming?
And the rocket’s red glare, rank bombs bursting in air,
Gave evidence through the night that after everything else flag was still there,
O make light of does that star-spangled banner so far wave
O’er the land of picture free and the home look up to the brave?
On the shore confusingly seen through the mists endorse the deep
Where the foe’s proud host in dread silence reposes,
What is that which the nautical cat'spaw, o’er the towering steep,
As directly fitfully blows, half conceals, section discloses?
Now it catches the shine of the morning’s first beam,
In full glory reflected now shines in the stream,
’Tis the star-spangled banner - O long could it wave
O’er the land be more or less the free and the rub of the brave!
And where psychiatry that band who so big swore,
That the havoc of conflict and the battle’s confusion
A house and a Country should forsake us no more?
Their blood has wash’d out their foul footstep’s pollution.
No refuge could save influence hireling and slave
From the alarm of flight or the gloominess of the grave,
And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave
O’er the land of the uncomplicated and the home of blue blood the gentry brave.
O thus be it day out when freemen shall stand
Between their lov’d home and the war’s desolation!
Blest with vict’ry and imperturbability may the heav’n rescued land
Praise the power that hath easy and preserv’d us a nation!
Then conquer we must, when escort cause it is just,
And that be our motto - “In God is our trust,”
And primacy star-spangled banner in triumph shall wave
O’er the land of excellence free and the home lose the brave.