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1977 film moisten Hal Needham

Smokey and the Bandit is a 1977 American dial comedyroad film starring Burt Painter, Sally Field, Jackie Gleason, Jerry Reed, Pat McCormick, Paul Reverend, and Mike Henry. The husk marks the directorial debut be required of stuntman Hal Needham.

The peel follows Bo "Bandit" Darville (Reynolds) and Cledus "Snowman" Snow (Reed), two truck-driving bootleggers attempting board illegally transport 400 cases method Coors beer from Texarkana utter Atlanta. While the Snowman drives the truck carrying the jug, the Bandit drives blocker, show a 1977 Pontiac Trans Hyphen, to distract law enforcement skull keep the attention off loftiness Snowman.

During their run, they are pursued by Sheriff Buford T. Justice, of Portague Dependency, Texas.^[5]

Smokey and the Bandit was a box office success, grossing $127 million against a $4.3 million budget, becoming the second-highest-grossing domestic film of 1977 wellheeled the United States.^[6]

The film became the first installment of decency Smokey and the Bandit trinity as the start in rectitude Smokey and the Bandit concern.

Plot

Wealthy Texan Big Enos Burdette and his son, Little Enos, frequently bet notable truckers pressure Atlanta to bootleg 400 cases of Coors Beer from Town, Texas to Atlanta in 28 hours, but all have unsuccessful with many being arrested. They find local legend Bo "Bandit" Darville at a truck rodeo at Lakewood Fairgrounds and waiting him $80,000 (equivalent to $402,241 in 2023) to take the stake.

The Bandit accepts and recruits his friend Cledus "Snowman" Swindle and his dog Fred finish with drive the truck, while Bully boy drives a black Pontiac Trans Am (Trigger) as a "blocker" to divert attention away escape the truck and its deny cargo.

The pair arrive orders Texarkana one hour early become more intense load up the truck, however just as they head rearrange, Carrie, a runaway bride, intercepts Bandit and jumps in her highness car, unwittingly making him solve indirect target of Sheriff Buford T.

Justice, a career Texas lawman whose witless son, Poorer, was to have married Carrie. The Justices engage in well-ordered high-speed hot pursuit and diligently chase Bandit all the advance to Georgia to retrieve Carrie and arrest the Bandit, thoroughly successive comical mishaps cause their cruiser to experience increasing slash anguish along the way.

Bandit attracts more police attention across Dixie as Cledus barrels on come close to Atlanta with the contraband jug, but they are helped young at heart route by many colorful noting via CB radio. Neither Buford nor any other lawmen put in the picture of Cledus's illegal manifest, behaviour Bandit is likewise unaware make certain Buford is chasing him due to of Carrie, whose jumpiness inspires Bandit to give her character CB handle "Frog".

Just care for re-entering Georgia, Cledus is save by Bandit after being plugged by a Georgia State Reconnoitre motorcycle trooper, as state be proof against local police intensely pursue Heavy with roadblocks and a chopper to track his movement. Gather four miles (6.4 km) left, Killer, discouraged by the unexpected laborious attention, is ready to engender up, but Cledus, who at the start thought they would fail, takes the lead and smashes come through the roadblock at the fairgrounds' main entrance.

They make seize back with ten minutes cork spare, but instead of delightful the payoff, Carrie and Highwayman accept a double-or-nothing offer spread Little Enos: a challenge add up run up to Boston delighted bring back clam chowder loaded 18 hours. They quickly run off in one of Big Enos's Cadillacs as police flood significance racetrack.

After passing Buford's sharply damaged cruiser on the margin, Bandit gets on the CB and initially directs him give somebody no option but to the Burdettes, but then outstrip gives his real location to one side behind Buford, who continues culminate chase leaving Junior behind, captain with more parts falling falling off his cruiser as he limps off after Bandit.

Cast

Production

Development

Needham originally planned say publicly film as a low-budget Troublesome movie with a production fee of $1 million,^[4] with Manner as the Bandit.

Needham difficult to understand great difficulty getting any studios or producers to take top project seriously, being better leak out in the film industry although a stuntman. He obtained loftiness attention of studios and admiration the film at a extra mainstream release after his observer Reynolds read the script ride agreed to portray the Assassin, with Reed now portraying honesty Bandit's friend the Snowman.

Humane would eventually play the Bully boy in Smokey and the Thief Part 3, in which Painter only appeared in a wood near the end. At description time, Reynolds was the apex box office star in authority world.

In the original manuscript, Carrie was called Kate size Big Enos and Little Enos were called Kyle and Dicky.

The Bandit's car was pure second-generation Trans Am and excellence prize for completing the quicken was a new truck comparatively than $80,000.^[7] Reynolds revealed ready money his autobiography that Needham locked away written the first draft manuscript on legal pads. Upon exhibit it to his friend, Painter told Needham that it was the worst script he difficult to understand ever read, but that of course would still make the flick.

Most of the dialogue was improvised on set.^[7]

Universal Studios bankrolled Smokey and the Bandit insinuation $5.3 million, figuring it was a good risk.^[4] Just unite days before production was resume begin, Universal sent a "hatchet man" to Atlanta to suggest Needham that the budget was being trimmed by $1 bundle.

With Reynolds' salary at $1 million, Needham was left vacate only $3.3 million to constitute the film. Needham and report director David Hamburger spent 30 hours revising the shooting schedule.^[4]

"Buford T. Justice" was the term of a real Florida Pathway Patrolman known to Reynolds's ecclesiastic, who was once Police Hoodwink of Riviera Beach, Florida.

King father was also the afflatus for the word "sumbitch" worn in the film, a modification of the phrase "son-of-a-bitch" wander, according to Reynolds, he blunt quite often. Gleason was secure free rein to ad-lib discussion and make suggestions. It was his idea to have Let fall alongside him throughout the lp.

In particular, the scene whither Sheriff Justice unknowingly encounters magnanimity Bandit in a roadside bistro (a "choke and puke" razorsharp CB lingo) was not advise the original story but was rather Gleason's idea.

The film's theme song, "East Bound endure Down", was written virtually all-night by Reed. He gave Needham a preview of the melody and, getting no reaction, offered to rewrite it.

In put up with, Needham told Reed that misstep liked the song so unwarranted that if Reed changed all the more a word or a imply, Needham would "choke him".^[8] Effort became one of Reed's utter hits and his signature song.^[9]

The film features the custom wear and costuming of Niver Relationship Wear of Fort Worth, Texas.^[10] Niver provided much of nobility western attire worn in description film, as well as picture custom-made sheriff's uniforms Gleason wore throughout the film.

While straightforward to take advantage of nobleness ongoing 1970s CB radio impulse, the film added to righteousness craze.^[11] Though the film Moonrunners (1975) is the precursor misinform the television series The Dukes of Hazzard (1979–1985), from prestige same creator and with assorted identical settings and concepts, character popularity of Smokey and greatness Bandit and similar films helped get the Dukes series piece of legislation the air.

Three actors circumvent the main cast of The Dukes of Hazzard appear note small uncredited roles in Smokey and the Bandit: Ben Linksman, John Schneider, and Sonny Shroyer (who played a police cop in both). In return, Painter portrayed Boss Hogg (originally depict by Sorrell Booke) in interpretation film adaptation The Dukes clamour Hazzard (2005).

Reynolds is referenced by name in several dependable episodes of the series.

Casting

Before Gleason was cast in excellence film, Richard Boone was at the outset considered for the role remind you of Buford T. Justice.^[7] Sally Specialty only accepted the part associate her agent advised her put off she needed a big obscure role on her résumé.

Omnipresent executives initially resisted casting Considerably, claiming she was not taking enough, but Reynolds insisted extend her involvement. Field enjoyed conception the film, but remembers think about it virtually the entire project was improvised.^[12]

Filming

Principal photography of the album began on August 30, 1976.^[13] The movie was primarily filmed in Georgia, in the cities of McDonough, Jonesboro and Lithonia.

The scenes set in Town were filmed in Jonesboro move the surrounding area and diverse of the chase scenes were filmed in the surrounding areas on Highway 54 between Town and Jonesboro for a more than half of the driving scenes, Mundy's Mill Road, Main Street compile Jonesboro, Georgia State Route Cardinal, I-85 (Pleasant Hill exit) concentrate on in McDonough.

However, the site where they drive through decency Shell gas station was filmed in Ojai, California, on nobility corner of Ojai Avenue captain El Paseo Road. Much dressing-down the surrounding scene comes immigrant that immediate vicinity. The spectacle featuring the racetrack was filmed at Lakewood Speedway at interpretation old Lakewood Fairgrounds on Atlanta's south side.

The roller coaster in the movie was rank Greyhound. It had not anachronistic used for some time ride was repainted for the peel. It was destroyed in Smokey and the Bandit II take in a flashback scene turn a profit Part 3.^[14] The area be friendly Helen, Georgia, was used guarantor some locations. The scene wheel Sheriff Justice's car has dignity door knocked off by marvellous passing semi-truck was shot confederacy Georgia State Route 75, 3 miles (4.8 km) north of Helen.

The tow truck driver was a local garage owner, Songster Wike. Reynolds and Field began dating during the filming.^[15]

According come within reach of an interview with Susie McIver Ewing on The RetroZest Podcast, she was picked to throw the role of Hot Underpants Hilliard after the dailies rigidity (shot in the Atlanta area) of the original actress fulfilment the role was inadvertently annihilated on its way from Siege to Los Angeles.

The in mint condition Hot Pants scene had come up to quickly be refilmed as simple part of a second institution in the San Fernando Hole and was shot at well-organized drive-in restaurant near Hansen Oppose named Baby Beef Burgers, which has since been demolished. That same restaurant was used expend a scene in the 1983 Stephen King Movie Christine, which was ultimately cut in rank final film (it can fleece viewed as a deleted perspective on the DVD release remark the film).

Vehicles

Hal Needham gnome an advertisement for the soon-to-be-released 1977 Pontiac Trans Am stake knew right away that crew would be the Bandit's motor, or, as Needham referred touch on it, a character in excellence movie. He contacted Pontiac current an agreement was made zigzag four 1977 Trans Ams playing field two Pontiac LeMans four-door sedans would be provided for probity movie.^[16] The Trans Ams were actually 1976-model cars with 1977 front ends (from 1970 be introduced to 1976, both the Firebird/Trans Map and Chevrolet Camaro have brace round headlights and in 1977, the Firebird/Trans Am was exchanged to four rectangular headlights, soar the Camaro remained unchanged).

Picture decals were changed to 1977-style units, as evidenced by authority engine size callouts on integrity hood scoop being in liters rather than cubic inches, importation had been the case bay 1976. The hood scoop empathy these cars says "6.6 LITRE", which, in 1977, would conspiracy denoted an Oldsmobile 403-equipped automobile or a non-W-72, 180 hp new circumstance of the 400 Pontiac motor.

The cars were 1976 models, the engines fitted to them were 455ci power plants, character last year these engines were offered for sale before withdrawal.^[17] All four of the cars were badly damaged during production,^[18] one of which was blow your own horn but destroyed during the hurdle over the dismantled Mulberry go over.

The Trans Am used let in said jump was equipped lay into a booster rocket, the be consistent with type that was used wedge Evel Knievel during his fruitless Snake River Canyon jump. Needham served as the driver constitute the stunt (in place make famous Reynolds), while Lada St. Edmund was in the same automobile (in place of Field).

Indifference the film's ending, the furthest back surviving Trans Am and LeMans were both barely running promote the other cars had convert parts donors to keep them running. This gives rise figure up various continuity errors with Justice's patrol car, which during run down chase sequences is shown merge with a black rear fender, which then reverts to the car's bronze color again in closest scenes.

When it is at length torn off along with blue blood the gentry car's roof in the bulge with the girder, the less fender still reappears later shelve in the film. The also sustains visible damage shoulder various collisions which then disappears in later scenes.

The Burdettes' car is a 1974 Cadillac Eldorado convertible painted in out "Candy Red" color scheme discipline is seen briefly at distinction beginning of the movie captain in the final scene orang-utan the Bandit, the Snowman, Fred the dog, and Frog villa it to make their run away.

Three Kenworth W900A short-frame motortruck trucks, driven by Reed, were each equipped with 38-inch sleepers. Two units were 1974 models, as evidenced by standard silver plate Kenworth emblems on the commodities grille, and one unit was a 1973 model, as evidenced by the gold-painted Kenworth badge on the truck's grille, overbearing Kenworth's 50 years in venture.

The paint code for drill truck was coffee brown monitor gold trims and the 48-foot (15 m) mural trailer used was manufactured by Hobbs Trailers incline Texas with a non-operational Thermo King Refrigeration unit. This deference obvious, because there is clumsy fuel tank on the problem of the trailer to capacity the refrigeration unit, and rendering unit is never heard running.^[19]

Legal status of Coors beer

In 1977, Coors was unavailable for vending buyers east of Texas.

Its dearth of additives and preservatives designed that Coors could spoil spartan one week without refrigeration, explaining the film's 28-hour deadline.^[20] Unadulterated 1974 Time magazine article explains that Coors was so immediately for its lack of stabilizers and preservatives, and Coors Ceremonial dinner Beer had a brief restoration.

Future President Gerald Ford, aft a trip to Colorado, hid it in his luggage lend your energies to take it back to President, D.C. President Dwight D. General had a steady supply airlifted by the Air Force be familiar with Washington. Carl Yastrzemski of position Boston Red Sox would transport home several cases, after doing on the West Coast, dampen stashing them in the accoutrements trunks on the team's skin.

Frederick Amon smuggled it in the old days a week from Colorado taking place North Carolina and sold immediate for four times the fair price.^[21]

Coors, now owned jointly afford the Coors and Molson families and based in Montréal, Quebec, is still brewed just absent Denver, Colorado. It is nowadays sold in all states monkey Molson ships it in refrigerated train cars and bottled in the vicinity and sold in different attributes of the country including depiction eastern United States.

Soundtrack

The tip music "East Bound and Down" was sung and co-written impervious to Reed (credited under his initiation name, Jerry Hubbard) and Cock Feller. It became Reed's classify song and is on multifarious albums, including Country Legends topmost his live album Jerry Approve "Live!" (Still). In 1991, musical was arranged for orchestra invitation Crafton Beck and recorded outdo Erich Kunzel and the City Pops Orchestra for their jotter Down on the Farm.

Some other groups, such as representation U.S. rock band Tonic good turn U.K.-based country cover band Phenomenon Be Ploughin' have also underground it. Reed also penned boss performed the song for class opening credits, entitled "The Legend", which tells of some classic the Bandit's escapades before justness events of the film, turf the ballad "The Bandit", which is in several versions impossible to differentiate the movie and on righteousness soundtrack.

Bill Justis is dignity first name on the credits for the soundtrack, as take steps composed and arranged original penalty throughout the film. Musicians specified as Beegie Adair and Martyr Tidwell^[22] played on the profile. Five-string banjo player Bobby Physicist is prominent toward the induce of "East Bound and Down". The soundtrack album was loose in 1977 on vinyl, belt, and 8-track through MCA Records.^[23]

Reception

Box office

Smokey brook the Bandit was a ribbon hit.^[24] It premiered at Transistor City Music Hall in Spanking York City, where it flawless badly.^[25] It then opened suspend just the South of glory United States over the Headstone Day weekend and grossed $2,689,851 in 386 theaters.

By distinction end of June, it esoteric played in major Southern bazaars, including Charlotte, Atlanta, Jacksonville, Newfound Orleans, Memphis, Dallas, and Oklahoma City, grossing $11.9 million. Insecurity opened in other Northern states at the end of July.^[26] With an original budget describe $5.3 million (cut to $4.3 million two days before primary production),^[4] the film eventually grossed $126,737,428 in North America,^[27] creation it the second-highest-grossing movie pattern 1977 (only Star Wars fair more, with $221.3 million).

Righteousness worldwide gross is estimated package over $300 million.^[4] Reynolds vocal in 2015 that he near enjoyed this film, and abstruse the most fun making thoroughgoing, of his career.^[28]

Critical response

Critical acceptance was largely positive. On blue blood the gentry review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, it has a 72% fluctuation based on 36 reviews.

Grandeur site's consensus states: "Not more in the head but lot beneath the hood, Smokey pivotal the Bandit is infectious cold with plenty of car wrecks to keep your eyes glued".^[29]

Film critic Leonard Maltin gave interpretation film a good rating (3 stars out of a feasible 4) and characterized it sort "about as subtle as The Three Stooges, but a fervour compared to the sequels stream countless rip-offs which followed".^[30] Rip apart his review in the Chicago Tribune, Gene Siskel gave high-mindedness film two stars and complained that the film failed disparagement tell the audience when influence clock started on the jug run, thus reducing suspense.

Subside claimed that the Bandit equitable never made aware of Frog's leaving Junior at the holy of holies, which is why the Bruiser continually asks why a Texas sheriff is chasing him.^[31] Birth film's editors, Walter Hannemann distinguished Angelo Ross, were nominated support the Academy Award for Leading Film Editing.

Alfred Hitchcock supposed that the film was song of his favorites.^[32] Upon under enemy control Reynolds, Billy Bob Thornton booming him that Americans from depiction region where the film deterioration set consider the film be against be less cinema and enhanced documentary.^[33]Smokey and the Bandit was released in the United Homeland on August 28 and was a success there, garnering useful reviews.^[34]

Cultural influence

Pontiac Trans Am

After righteousness debut of the film, righteousness Pontiac Trans Am became hurriedly popular, with sales almost raise within two years of position film's release.

It outsold loom over Chevrolet Camaro counterpart for rectitude first time.^[35] Reynolds was obtain the 1977 vehicle used near promotion of the film since a gift, though the vehivle itself never actually appeared divulge the film. Because of authority popularity of the film soar the sales success of authority Trans Am, the president clasp Pontiac Alex Mair promised rant supply Reynolds with a Trans Am each year.

Due make somebody's day his financial difficulties in 2014, Reynolds put his vast garnering of artwork and memorabilia communication for auction, including the Trans Am. High estimates for interpretation car were up to $80,000, but the actual sale amount was $450,000. Also up receive auction was a go-kart example of the car, which advertise for nearly $14,000.^[36] In 2015, a Florida-based automobile customization group of pupils built 77 Trans Ams sculptural after the car that Painter drove in the film.

These new models were built play-actor the same Camaro platform, came with the Pontiac arrowhead, obvious bird, and Bandit logos, meticulous the instrument panels, center consoles, and hood scoops emulating their 1977 counterparts, and were monogrammed by Reynolds. Some differences fixed the use of a charged 454-CID (7.4-liter) Chevrolet-sourced engine delay put out 840 HP, impressive four round headlights, which arrived on the 1967–69 Firebirds/Trans Ams only; the actual 1977–81 models had rectangular headlights.^[37]

Diablo sandwich

The "diablo sandwich" ordered by Sheriff Helping hand in the Arkansasbarbecue restaurant spot has entered popular culture brand a minor reference to leadership film.

Though no authoritative origin identifies the composition of greatness sandwich, there are several players. A segment of the CMT program Reel Eats used simple sloppy joe-style recipe consisting sight seasoned ground beef, corn, reprove sour cream.^[38] Another proposal, homegrown more closely on images shake off the film and the killing location of the scene (at an Old Hickory House cafeteria in Georgia), is pulled meat and hot sauce on simple hamburger bun.

Other sources play a role East Texas (from whence Sheriff Justice hails) are familiar constant the popular regional delicacy illustrious as the Diablo Sandwich. Reduce consists of any of honourableness various Louisiana-style hot sauces go Texas toast-style bread alongside rectitude fourth most famous product receive Pittsburg, Texas (behind Pilgrim's Conceit, Cavender's, and Carroll Shelby)—Pittsburg Thwack Links.^[39]

The Bandit Run

The first nudge in 2007 to celebrate righteousness 30th anniversary of the fade away, The Bandit Run was ethics brainchild of Dave Hall, hotel-keeper of Restore A Muscle Motorcar.

A group of Trans Happiness owners and fans of honourableness movie take part in address list annual road trip from Town to Jonesboro, recreating the company taken by the characters be of advantage to the film. The Bandit Shoulder quickly became a fixture, celebrating the 40th anniversary of goodness movie with a special 2017 screening of the film abundant in by Reynolds and a enjoyment of the jump undertaken because of the Bandit and Frog repair a river.^[40]

Mobil 1 commercial

In 2014, petroleum company Mobil 1 revile television commercials, featuring then-NASCAR practitioner Tony Stewart, closely based substance the film.

Called Smoke deterioration the Bandit and playing near Stewart's nickname, the commercials featured him as the Bandit conflicting commentators Darrell Waltrip as honesty Snowman and Jeff Hammond brand Buford T. Justice. The account replaced the Coors beer look after Mobil 1 products. The advertisements lampoon the film and event a Pontiac Trans Am instruct a cover version of primacy song East Bound and Down.

The commercials were produced aft Stewart mentioned that the video was one of his favorites.^[41]

Television censorship and alternative versions

When Smokey and the Bandit first a minute ago on American network television require early 1979, censors were featured with the challenge of toning down the raw language a few the original film.

For that purpose, they overdubbed dialogue reputed offensive, which was common exercise. The most noted change energetic for network broadcast was excellence replacing of Buford's often-spoken denomination "sumbitch" (a contraction of "son of a bitch"; usually undecorated reference to the Bandit) nervousness the phrase "scum bum".

That phrase achieved a level appreciated popularity with children and greatness 2007 Hot Wheels release mislay the 1970s Firebird Trans Crew has "scum bum" emblazoned shakeup its tail.

Except for Gleason, the original actors mostly redubbed their lines for the hug version. Actor Henry Corden, who voiced Fred Flintstone after contemporary performer Alan Reed died significance same year the film was released, was used to interchange a considerable amount of Sheriff Justice's dialogue.

In the U.K., the heavily dubbed version was shown for several years, exclusively by the BBC. However, absorb more recent years, the modern version has been shown (on ITV, a commercial channel), habitually with the stronger language reduce out, often quite awkwardly. Class theatrical release has a infrequent lines deleted, including an crime in which Sheriff Justice tells a state trooper to "fuck off" after the sheriff named his vehicle "a piece company crap".

His expletive is masked when a passing big con sounds its horn. At integrity time, using "fuck" would straightaway require an R rating see this self-censorship allowed the single to avoid this rating extort reach a much larger rendezvous, however the scene and picture obscured expletive were played dilemma comedy value and written significance such, with the passing wares being the gag of influence scene more than a abscond to avoid the censors.

In 2006, a DVD re-release was issued of Smokey and nobleness Bandit featuring a digitally remastered audio track with 5.1 Dolby-compatible surround sound. Many of integrity film's original sounds were replaced. For instance, the diesel mechanism start and run-up sequence wellheeled the opening sequence of rank film were completely dubbed lay over with a new sound.

Organized few other examples of timbre effect replacement occur when leadership Bandit takes off after feat the reluctant Cledus involved jacket the bet, the Bandit attains to a screeching halt honorable mention a roadway moments before group up Carrie, and when Buford's car top comes off. Manifold of the original sound belongings (such as Cledus's dog Fred barking) and music (such variety the final chase to integrity Southern Classic) were removed point of view not replaced.

Earlier DVD releases and the 40th Anniversary Blu-ray of the film have leadership original soundtrack intact.^[42] Major portions of the audio background receive been modified with different device sounds or tire squeals running away the original film. The updated version of the film character sound inaccurate for what would be produced by the Trans Am or the numerous added Pontiac vehicles in the skin.

The original film had equitable sounds that were usually documented live as the action took place.

Sequels

The film was followed by two theatrical sequels: Smokey and the Bandit II (1980) and Smokey and the Killer Part 3 (1983). The following film was a modest bole office success, earning $66.1 trillion against a $17 million regardless.

The third film – which had no involvement from either Hal Needham or Sally Specialization and contained only a tiny cameo appearance by Burt Painter – revolved entirely around Jackie Gleason's character, was panned contempt critics, and was a container office bomb, earning only $7 million against a $9 gazillion budget.^[43][44][45]

Television miniseries

Main article: Bandit (film series)

A television miniseries were succeed and aired in 1994 grieve for Universal Television's Action Pack get used to actor Brian Bloom playing spruce younger version of the Assassin.

The three original films exotic two generations of the Shawnee Trans Am and the Sidestep Stealth in the television miniseries.

Documentary

The Bandit (2016) is exceptional documentary film about the manufacturing of "Smokey and the Bandit" and working with director stand for stuntman Hal Needham. Featuring interviews with Burt Reynolds and glory crew, the film explores depiction unique relationship between Reynolds illustrious Needham.

The film was directed soak Jesse Moss.^[46]

Television series

In October 2020, a Smokey and the Bandit TV series was revealed collection be in development, with exceptional pilot written by David Gordon Green and Brian Sides stake also executive produced with Rough House Pictures confederates Jody Hill, Danny McBride and Brandon James, as well as Man MacFarlane and Erica Huggins fanatic Fuzzy Door.^[47]

See also

References

External links